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掲載日:2007.09.21
S.O.S.トーチャー
 
<事件No. NPL140807>

No.3976 ネパール:ある男性が警察に恣意的に逮捕され、拷問を使って自白を強要されました。

(ジュネーブ発 8月23日)

  SOSトーチャー国際事務局は、ネパールにおける下記の状況に関して皆様の緊急の働きかけをお願いします。

<事件の概要>

SOS トーチャー国際事務局はSOSトーチャーネットワークメンバーであるアンテナ・インターナショナルより、ビラトナガール市(ネパール第二の都市、テライ地方東部に位置する)ハトコーラでカラム・ミヤさんが逮捕されて恣意的に拘禁され、拷問を受けた疑いがあるという情報を入手しました。

情報によると、スンサリ郡パカリVDC-3在住の作業員のカラム・ミヤさん(男性、27歳)が、2007年7月29日午後8時半頃、スンサリ郡ビラトナガール市サラスワティ・トーレで、ビラトナガール市ハトコーラ区警察のパトロールカーに強盗の疑いで逮捕されました。彼は同警察で拘禁された後、モラン郡警察(DPO)に移送されました。

同じ情報筋によると、2007年7月30日朝、カラム・ミヤさんは同警察の女性用の部屋に閉じこめられ、そこでバルラム・ヤダヴ警部補をはじめとする3人の警官(他の2名の名前は不詳)に棒で殴られ、尋問されました。彼らはカラム・ミヤさんを床に寝かせ、足と胸を拘束し、足や足首、手足の指や関節を棒で殴りました。また、蹴ったり、殴ったりしました。カラム・ミヤさんは叫び、拷問をやめるよう頼みましたが、警官らは彼の口に布を押し込んで約1時間半にわたり暴行を続けました。この3人の警官は、彼が強盗を認めなければ死ぬまで拷問すると脅したということです。その後、カラム・ミヤさんは別の部屋で一晩拘禁されました。

2007年7月31日午後9時頃、カラム・ミヤさんはまたバルラム・ヤダヴ警部補を含む同じ警官らに女性用の部屋に入れられ、約1時間にわたって拷問を受けました。彼は何度も罪を認めることを強要されましたが、ずっと強盗への関与を否定し続けました。彼は足を椅子に乗せた体勢で床に寝かせられ、足先や足首、手足の関節を何度も殴られ、強盗の自白を強要されました。結局カラム・ミヤさんは半ば意識を失った状態で、拷問から逃れんがために、彼らが渡す書類にそのまま署名しました。そこでやっと警官たちは拷問をやめたということです。

その日のうちにカラム・ミヤさんはモラン郡裁判所に送られました。そこで5日間の拘禁を言い渡され、2007年8月5日にさらに7日間の拘禁を言い渡されました。それを言い渡された時に彼は拷問を受けたことを裁判官に訴えましたが、裁判官はそれを考慮しなかったということです。

同じ情報筋によると、2007年7月31日に警察当局が彼を郡裁判所に送る前にコシ・ゾーナル病院で診察を受けさせたということですが、その時は何の治療も行われませんでした。

彼は人権NGOであるアドボカシー・フォーラムの支援で治療を受けることができたということです。拷問の後、カラム・ミヤさんは健康に問題を抱えています。彼の足はいまだに腫れており、手足の関節が痛むそうです。また、左足の小指に血塊が見られます。ミヤさんは今もモラン郡警察で取り調べのために拘禁されています。

国際事務局は、カラム・ミヤさんに対する拷問に憂慮を表明します。国際事務局は、残虐な、非人道的な若しくは品位を傷つける取扱いを禁じている「拷問及びその他の残虐な、非人道的な又は品位を傷つける取り扱い又は刑罰を禁止する条約」と「市民的及び政治的権利に関する国際規約(ICCPR)」をネパールが締結していることを想起します。ネパール当局はこれらの条約の下で負っている義務に従い、被害者の拷問や虐待の訴えを真剣に考慮し、徹底的に捜査しなければなりません。また、拷問等禁止条約の第15条が、「各締約国は、拷問の結果としてなされたことが証明された陳述は、いかなる訴訟手続においても証拠として援用されないことを確保する。」と定めていることを指摘します。

<行動要請>

 ネパール関係当局に以下の内容の要請をお願いします。

1.いかなる情況にあろうとも、カラム・ミヤさんの心身の安全を保障すること。

2.国際法・国際基準と合致する有効な嫌疑が不在の中、彼の即時釈放を命じること。もしそのような嫌疑が存在するならば、彼を公正で資格のある裁判に付し、その間、彼の手続き上の権利をすべて保障すること。

3.責任者を特定し、裁判に付し、法に基づいて刑事あるいは行政罰を適用するために、カラム・ミヤさんの拷問の申し立てについて、綿密で公正な調査を行うよう命じること。

4.国内法および国際人権基準に沿って、国内全土における人権尊重と基本的自由を保障すること。

<要請先>

内務大臣:Minister Krishna Prasad Sitaula
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Home Affairs
Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal
Fax: 97714211232 Email: moha@wlink.com.np

内務省人権局:Mr. Baman Prasad Neupane HR Cell
Ministry of Home Affairs
Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal
Fax: +977 1 4211266

検事総長:Yagya Murti Banjade
Attorney General, Office of the Attorney General
Ramshahpath, Kathmandu, Nepal
Fax : +97714262582, Email : attorney@mos.com.np

検察官:Mr. Om Bikram Rana
Inspector General of Police, Police Head Quarters
Naxal, Kathmandu, Nepal
Fax: +977 1 4415593, Email: info@nepalpolice.gov.np

警視庁人権局:SP Nava Raj Silwal
HR Cell, Nepal Police Head Quarter
Naxal, Kathmandu, Nepal
PO. Box. No: 407
Fax : 9771415593 E-mail: hrcell@nepalpolice.gov.np

国家人権委員会委員長:Pulchowck, Lalitpur
Chairperson, National Human Rights Commission
Nepal
Fax: +977 1 55 47973
Email: complaints@nhrcnepal.org/nhrc@nhrcnepal.org

国連大使:Ambassador Acharya Gyan Chandra
Permanent Mission of Nepal
81 rue de la Servette
1201 Geneva, Switzerland,
Fax: +4122 7332722, E-mail: mission.nepal@ties.itu.int


<手紙の例文>

例文を添付いたします。手紙を出されるときにご活用ください。

Minister Krishna Prasad Sitaula
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Home Affairs
Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal

Dear Minister Sitaula,

I would like to express my concern over the arbitrary detention and alleged torture of Mr. Kalam Miya, a permanent resident of Pakali VDC-3 of Sunsari District. I would like to urge you the followings:

1. To guarantee, in all circumstances, the physical and psychological integrity of Mr. Kalam Miya;
2. To order his immediate release in the absence of valid legal charges that are consistent with international law and standards, or if such charges exist, bring him before an impartial and competent tribunal and guarantee his procedural rights at all times;
3. To order a thorough and impartial investigation into these events, notably the allegations of torture of Mr. Kalam Miya, in order to identify all those responsible, bring them to trial and apply the penal and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law;
4. To guarantee that adequate compensation is awarded to Mr. Kalam Miya;
5. To ensure the respect of human rights and fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international human rights standards.

I thank you for your kind attention to my request.

Yours truly,

<以下、原文>

Case NPL 140807
Arbitrary detention/ Torture/ Fear for psychological and physical integrity

The International Secretariat of the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) requests your URGENT intervention in the following situation in Nepal.

Brief description of the situation

The International Secretariat of OMCT has been informed by a reliable source and by Antenna International, member of the SOS-Torture network, of the arrest, arbitrary detention and allegations of torture of Mr. Kalam Miya in Hathkhola, Biratnagar.

According to the information received, Mr. Kalam Miya, a 27-year-old manual worker, permanent resident of Pakali VDC-3 of Sunsari District, was arrested at Saraswati Tole of Biratnagar Municipality -2, Sunsari district, at about 8:30 p.m. on 29 July 2007 by the patrolling van of Ward Police Station, Hathkhola, Biratnagar under charges of robbery. He was allegedly detained in the police station and then transferred to the District Police Office (DPO), Morang district.

According to the same information, on the morning of 30 July 2007, Mr. Kalam Miya was locked inside the women police cell room at the DPO and beaten up with a stick and interrogated by three policemen, including Police Sub Inspector Mr. Balram Yadav (the names of the other policemen are unknown). They allegedly made him lie on the floor, caught his legs and chest, and beat him with the stick on his feet, legs, ankles, fingers and joints of hands and legs. They reportedly kicked and punched him. Mr. Kalam Miya allegedly screamed and requested not to be tortured but the policemen would have closed his mouth with cloths and continued beating him for about an hour and a half. It is reported that the three policemen threatened Mr. Kalam Miya of torture to death if he would not accept the robbery charges. Mr. Kalam Miya was then brought to another cell for the night.

On 31 July 2007 at around 9:00 p.m., Mr. Kalam Miya was reportedly again tortured for about one hour by the same team including Police Sub Inspector Mr. Balram Yadav in the women police cell room. He was reportedly forced to admit on several occasions but he insisted that he was not involved in the robbery. He was allegedly compelled to lie on the floor by keeping his legs on the chair and he was then tortured randomly on his feet, ankles, and joints of legs and hands while being threatened to accept the allegations of robbery. Eventually, Mr. Kalam Miya reportedly agreed, in a semiconscious state, to sign any documents they would prepare in order to stop the torture. Following this, the policemen reportedly stopped.

Shortly after on the same day, Mr. Kalam Miya was brought to the District Court, Morang. He was remanded for 5 days and then for 7 more days on 5 August 2007. He reportedly complained about his alleged torture to the judge of the District Court at the time of the remand but the judge reportedly did not take it into account.

According to the same information, on 31 July 2007 the police authority had taken him for a medical check up at the Kosi Zonal Hospital, Morang district, before being brought to the court but no medication would have been provided to him at that time.

With the assistance of human rights NGO Advocacy Forum, he was reportedly provided medical assistance. Mr. Kalam Miya is reportedly facing health problems following the torture. His legs are still swollen and his joints of legs and hands are painful. Moreover, a blood clot was reportedly observed in the small finger of his left leg.
As to this date, he is still detained at the District Police Office, Morang district, for further investigation in the case.

The International Secretariat of OMCT expresses its deep concern about the alleged acts of torture against Mr. Kalam Miya. OMCT recalls that Nepal is a State party to the UN Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which both prohibit cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment. In line with their obligations under these treaties, it is incumbent on the Nepalese authorities to consider seriously any allegations of torture and ill-treatment made by the victim, and to undertake a thorough investigation in this regard. Moreover, OMCT recalls that, according to article 15 of the Convention Against Torture, “each State Party shall ensure that any statement which is established to have been made as a result of torture shall not be invoked as evidence in any proceedings (…)”.

Action requested
Please write to the authorities in Nepal urging them to:

i. Guarantee, in all circumstances, the physical and psychological integrity of Mr. Kalam Miya;
ii. Order his immediate release in the absence of valid legal charges that are consistent with international law and standards, or if such charges exist, bring him before an impartial and competent tribunal and guarantee his procedural rights at all times;
iii. Order a thorough and impartial investigation into these events, notably the allegations of torture of Mr. Kalam Miya, in order to identify all those responsible, bring them to trial and apply the penal and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law;
iv. Guarantee that adequate compensation is awarded to Mr. Kalam Miya;
v. Ensure the respect of human rights and fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international human rights standards.

Addresses
• Minister Krishna Prasad Sitaula, Government of Nepal, Ministry of Home Affairs, Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal. Tel: +977 1 4211211/ 4211229, Fax: 97714211232 Email: moha@wlink.com.np
• Mr. Baman Prasad Neupane, HR Cell, Ministry of Home Affairs, Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal. Tel: + 977 1 4 211 205/ 97714211206, Fax: +977 1 4211266
• Yagya Murti Banjade, Attorney General, Office of the Attorney General, Ramshahpath, Kathmandu, Nepal, Fax : +97714262582, Email : attorney@mos.com.np
• Mr. Om Bikram Rana, Inspector General of Police, Police Head Quarters, Naxal, Kathmandu, Nepal, Fax: +977 1 4415593, Email: info@nepalpolice.gov.np
• SP Nava Raj Silwal, HR Cell, Nepal Police Head Quarter, Naxal, Kathmandu, Nepal PO. Box. No.: 407, Tel: +977 1 4 411 618 Fax : 9771415593 E-mail: hrcell@nepalpolice.gov.np
• Pulchowck, Lalitpur, Chairperson, National Human Rights Commission, Nepal, Fax: +977 1 55 47973, Email: complaints@nhrcnepal.org/ nhrc@nhrcnepal.org
• Ambassador Acharya, Gyan Chandra, Permanent Mission of Nepal, 81 rue de la Servette, 1201 Geneva, Switzerland, Fax: +4122 7332722, E-mail: mission.nepal@ties.itu.int
• Ambassador Thata Yarayan, Embassy of Nepal in Brussels, Brugmannlaan 210, 1180 Brussels, Tel: +32 2 346 26 58/ 346 66 38, Fax: +32 2 344 13 61, E-mail: rne.bru@skynet.be
Please also write to the embassies of Nepal in your respective country.
*** Geneva, 14 August 2007