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<事件 No.MYS220605>

掲載日:2005.07.01

No.3732マレーシア
68人のビルマ難民がアウン・サン・スー・チーさん支持を表明するデモの最中に逮捕されました

(ジュネーブ発 6月22日)

 SOSトーチャー国際事務局は、マレーシアにおける下記の状況に関して皆様の緊急の働きかけをお願いします。

<事件の概要>

 SOSトーチャー国際事務局は、SOSトーチャーのネットワークのメンバー団体であるSUARAMより、ビルマ人68人が2005年6月16日に在マレーシア・ビルマ大使館前で行ったデモのために拘禁されたという情報を入手しました。

 入手した情報によると、2003年5月に刑務所に入れられ、現在自宅で軟禁状態にあるアウン・サン・スー・チー支持を示すため、70名ほどの人が2005年6月16日午前10時頃にビルマ大使館前に集まりました。10時20分頃にモフド・アスリ・モハド・ユヌス署長率いるプードゥー警察署警官がその場に来て、今から10分の間に言っておきたいことを全部言い切り、その後解散するようデモ参加者に命じました。警察署長は、立ち去らない者は違法なデモを行ったとして逮捕すると警告しました。

 デモ現場で64人が逮捕され、午後12時半に警察署の前でさらに4人が逮捕されました。後に逮捕された4人のうち、2人は難民認定を受けていました。この人たちはプードゥー警察署で拘禁された後、チェラス警察署に午後2時頃移送されましたが、同じ日に再びプードゥー警察署に戻されました。

 情報によると、68人の被拘禁者のうち38人が国連難民高等弁務官事務所(UNHCR)の認定書を携帯しており、3人は女性だということです。SUARAMから数名がプードゥー警察署に出向き、捜査担当官と今回の拘禁について話し合おうとしましたが、捜査官は被拘禁者の状況について話すことを拒否しました。当初、デモ参加者の逮捕理由は違法な集会でしたが、正式な起訴は不明で、法律によれば全ての被拘禁者は逮捕後24時間以内に予審判事の前に出頭しなければなりませんが、彼らのうち誰1人としてそれをしていません。その上、1959/1963年制定の入国管理法第51章5条b項は、外国人は予審判事の審査を受ける前に14日間拘禁することができると規定しています。

 SOSトーチャー国際事務局はこの事件を非常に懸念し、平和的な集会と結社の自由の権利は、世界人権宣言第20条や市民的および政治的権利に関する国際規約第21条、第22条などの国際人権法で保障されていることを想起します。

<行動要請>

マレーシア関係当局に対して以下の要請をお願いします。

  1. 68人のデモ参加者たちの心身の安全を保障するためにあらゆる必要な手段を講じること。
  2. 正当な容疑がなければ彼らを即時釈放すること。そのような容疑が存在する場合、彼らを中立で適格な裁判に付し、その期間中、裁判手続きに関わる彼らの権利をすべて保障すること。
  3. 国内法および国際人権基準にしたがい、国内中において、市民的・政治的権利を含む人権の尊重と基本的自由を保障すること。

<要請先>

首相:Dato Seri Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad, Prime Minister, Prime Minister's Office, Federal Government Administration Centre, 62502 Putrajaya, Malaysia, Email: ppm@smpke.jpm.my, Fax: +603 8888 3444,

内務大臣兼副首相:Dato Abdullah Haji Ahmad Badawi, Minister of Home Affairs & Deputy Prime Minister, Menteri Dalam Negeri,Aras 13, Blok D1, Parcel D, Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan, 5202 Putrajaya,Selangor, Malaysia, Fax:+ 60388868014, E-mail: tpm@smpke.jpm.my

警察庁監査官:Tan Sri Norian Mai, Inspector General of Police, Ketua Polis Negara, Ibupejabat Polis Diraja Malaysia, Bukit Aman, 50502 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Fax: + 60 3 2273 1326

検事総長:Attorney General of Malaysia, State Attorney General's Chambers, 9th Floor, Yayasan Sabah Building, 88990 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, Fax: 6-088-425774

教育大臣:Mr. Tan Sri Dato Musa Bin Mohamad, Minister of Education, Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia, Faras 7, Block J, Pusat Bandar Damansara, 50604 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Email: musamohd@moe.gov.my

マレーシア人権委員会:Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM), 29th Floor, Menara Tun Razak, Jalan Raja Laut, 50350 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Fax: +603 2612 5620, Email: humanrights@suhakam.org.my

最高裁長官:Mr. Mohamed Dzaiddin Abdullah, Chief Justice of Malaysia, Federal Court of Malaysia, Bangunan Sultan Abdul Samad, Jalan Raja 50506, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

国連大使:Ambassadeur, Rajmah, Hussain, ICC-1er /H/Pre-Bois 20/CP 1834, CH-1215, Geneve 15, Suisse, E-mail: mwgeneva@ties.itu.int, Fax: +4122 710 75 01

マレーシア大使館:Embassy of Malaysia in Japan, 〒150-0036 渋谷区南平台町20-16, 特命全権大使:ダト・マルズキ・ビン・モハマッド・ノール閣下, His Excellency Dato' MARZUKI bin Mohammad Noor


<手紙の例文>

例文を添付いたします。手紙を出されるときにご活用ください。

Dato Seri Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad
Prime Minister
Prime Minister's Office
Federal Government Administration Centre
62502 Putrajaya
Malaysia

Dear Prime Minister Dr. Mhathir,

I am writing you to express my concern over the detention of 68 Burmese persons who were arrested on June 16, 2005 in Kuala Lumpur while they gathered in front of the Burmese Embassy to show to show their support for Aung San Suu Kyi who has been under the house arrest by the Burmese authorities.

I would therefore urge you to take all necessary measures to guarantee the physical and psychological integrity of the 68 demonstrators, and to order their immediate release in the absence of valid legal charges, or, if such charges exist, bring them before an impartial and competent tribunal and guarantee their procedural rights at all times.

I also would like to urge you to guarantee the respect of human rights and the fundamental freedoms including civil and political rights throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international human rights standards

Thank you for your attention to my request.

Yours very truly,

<以下、原文>

Case MYS 220605
Arbitrary Arrest / Detention


The International Secretariat of OMCT requests your URGENT intervention in the following situation in Malaysia.

Brief Description of the Situation

The International Secretariat of OMCT has been informed by Suara Rakyat Malaysia (SUARAM), a member of the OMCT network, that 68 Burmese persons are being detained in connection with a demonstration at the Burmese Embassy in Malaysia, which took place on 16 June 2005.

According to the information received, at about 10.00 am on 16 June 2005 about 70 persons gathered in front of the Burmese Embassy to show their support for Aung San Suu Kyi, whom was sent to jail in May 2003 and currently remains under house arrest. Led by Pudu Police Station Chief, Mohd Asri Mohad Yunus, police arrived on the scene at 10.20 am and told protestors they had ten minutes to say what they wanted to say and then ordered them to leave. The Police Chief warned that whoever refused to leave would be arrested for staging an illegal demonstration.

The police arrested 64 at the scene of the demonstration and a further four were arrested in front of the Pudu Police Station at 12:30 pm. Two of the later four persons are recognised refugees. Demonstrators were held at Pudu Police Station and then transferred to Cheras Police Station around 2.00 pm only to be returned to Pudu Police Station later that same day.

According to information received, 38 of the 68 detainees were carry UNHCR documents and three of the detainees are women. Representatives from SUARAM attended Pudu Police Station and attempted to discuss the detention of these people with the Investigations Officer but he refused to talk about the current situation of the detainees. Initially, the demonstrators were arrested for unlawful assembly, however, the official charges are unknown and none of the detainees have appeared before a magistrate despite the fact that according to law all detainees must appear before a magistrate within 24 hours of their arrest. In addition, s. 51(5)(b) of the Immigration Act 1959/1963 states that a non-citizen can be held for up to 14 days before being brought before a magistrate.

The International Secretariat of OMCT is gravely concerned over these events and recalls that the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and association are guaranteed by international human rights law, namely Article 20 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Articles 21 and 22 of the International Covenant of Civil and Political Rights.

Action requested

Please write to the authorities in Malaysia urging them to:

  1. Take all necessary measures to guarantee the physical and psychological integrity of the 68 demonstrators;
  2. Order their immediate release in the absence of valid legal charges, or, if such charges exist, bring them before an impartial and competent tribunal and guarantee their procedural rights at all times;
  3. Guarantee the respect of human rights and the fundamental freedoms including civil and political rights throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international human rights standards.

Addresses:

  • Dato Seri Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad, Prime Minister, Prime Minister's Office, Federal Government Administration Centre, 62502 Putrajaya, Malaysia, Email: ppm@smpke.jpm.my; Fax: +603 8888 3444,
  • Dato Abdullah Haji Ahmad Badawi , Minister of Home Affairs & Deputy Prime Minister, Menteri Dalam Negeri,Aras 13, Blok D1,Parcel D, Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan,65202 Putrajaya,Selangor, Malaysia,Fax:+ 60388868014, tpm@smpke.jpm.my
  • Tan Sri Norian Mai, Inspector General of Police, Ketua Polis Negara, Ibupejabat Polis Diraja Malaysia, Bukit Aman, 50502 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Fax: + 60 3 2273 1326
  • Attorney General of Malaysia, State Attorney General's Chambers, 9th Floor, Yayasan Sabah Building, 88990 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, Fax: 6-088-425774
  • Mr. Tan Sri Dato Musa Bin Mohamad, Minister of Education, Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia, Faras 7, Block J, Pusat Bandar Damansara, 50604 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Email: musamohd@moe.gov.my
  • Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM), 29th Floor, Menara Tun Razak, Jalan Raja Laut, 50350 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Fax: +603 2612 5620, Email: humanrights@suhakam.org.my
  • Mr. Mohamed Dzaiddin Abdullah, Chief Justice of Malaysia, Federal Court of Malaysia, Bangunan Sultan Abdul Samad, Jalan Raja 50506, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,
  • Ambassadeur, Rajmah, Hussain, ICC-1er / H / Pre-Bois 20 / CP 1834, CH-1215, Geneve 15, Suisse, e-mail : mwgeneva@ties.itu.int, fax: +4122 710 75 01

Please also write to the embassies of Malaysia in your respective country.

Geneva, 22 June 2005