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<事件 No.SDN210306.1>

掲載日:2006.05.25

No. 3835 スーダン
暴行を働こうとした民兵から身を守るためにナイフで刺した17歳の少女が、殺人罪で裁判にかけられようとしています



(ジュネーブ発 4月27日)


<新情報>

 SOSトーチャー国際事務局はSOSトーチャーネットワークメンバーである「スーダン拷問反対協会(SOAT)」より、ファイザ・イスマイル・アバケルさん(16歳)、ホウダ・イスマイル・アブデル・ラフマンさん(17歳)、ザフラ・アダム・アブデラさん(17歳)が2006年4月5日に釈放されたという情報を入手しました。

 情報によると、ファイザ・イスマイル・アバケルさん、ホウダ・イスマイル・アブデル・ラフマンさん、ザフラ・アダム・アブデラさんは、ニャラのSOATネットワーク弁護士たちがニャラ司法長官に証拠不十分による不起訴を申し立てた後、釈放されたということです。

 アモウナ・モハメド・アフメドさん(17歳)は拘禁されたまま、殺人の嫌疑で裁判を待っているということです。

 SOSトーチャー国際事務局はこれら出来事を深く憂慮し、スーダンは加盟している子どもの権利条約第37条(a)「18歳未満の犯した犯罪に対して、死刑および釈放の可能性のない終身刑を科してはならない。」(c)「自由を奪われたすべての子どもは、人道的におよび人間の固有の尊厳を尊重して取扱われ、かつその年齢に基づくニーズを考慮した方法で取扱われる。とくに、自由を奪われたすべての子どもは、子どもの最善の利益に従えば成人から分離すべきでないと判断される場合を除き、成人から分離されるものとし、かつ、特別の事情のある場合を除き、通信および面会によって家族との接触を保つ権利を有する。」を想起するよう、呼びかけます。

<事件の概要>

 情報によれば、アモウナ・モハメド・アフメドさん、ファイザ・イスマイル・アバケルさん、ホウダ・イスマイル・アブデル・ラフマンさん、ザフラ・アダム・アブデラさんは、2006年3月7日に南ダルフール地方、西ニャラのヘイ・アルギールでセライフ国内避難民(IDP)キャンプ警察に逮捕されたということです。この4人の少女は全員同キャンプで暮らすフール人です。

 報じられたところによると、この4人は2006年3月7日午前11時半頃、キャンプの外で薪を集めていたところ、制服姿の武装民兵に襲われたということです。男の一人が少女をレイプしようとしました。少女が抵抗すると男は彼女を殴打しはじめました。身を守るため、彼女は薪を集めるために使っていたナイフで男の腹部を刺しました。そして4人はなんとか逃れることができ、セライフ・キャンプに戻りました。

 少女たちはこの事件をキャンプ内の警察に報告しましたが、警官は事件の受理を拒否しました。同じ日の午後、キャンプ内の警察はナイフで刺された男が死亡したことを知りました。この男は少女に刺された男だと通報されました。この知らせを受けた警察はすぐに少女たちを殺人容疑で逮捕しました。彼女たちは最初ニャラ・シャマル警察に連行され、5日間拘禁され、1991年制定の刑法190条にもとづき殺人で起訴されました。2006年3月11日、彼女たちはニャラ警察本部であるニャラ・ワサット(中央)警察に移され、そのままそこで拘禁されました。もし有罪になれば、絞首刑の可能性があります。

<要請行動>

 スーダン関係当局に以下の内容の要請をお願いします。

  1. アモウナ・モハメド・アフメドさんの心身の安全を保障すること。
  2. アモウナ・モハメド・アフメドさんに迅速で公正な裁判の機会を与え、その間、常に彼女の手続き上の権利を保障すること。
  3. 責任者すべてを特定し、裁判に付し、法律に基づき刑事/行政罰を適用できるよう、これら出来事に対して綿密で公正な調査を命じること。
  4. 国際法および国際基準に沿って、女性および少女たちの暴力を含む差別を受けない権利を保障すること。
  5. 国内法および国際人道法と人権基準に従い、国内全体において人権尊重と基本的自由を保障すること。

<要請先>

大統領:His Excellency Lieutenant General Omar Hassan al-Bashir
President of the Republic of Sudan, Presidential Palace
PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan
Fax: +249 183 783 223

第一副大統領:Mr Salva Kiir Mayardit
First Vice-President, People’s Palace
PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan
Fax: + 249 11 779977 / 771025

副大統領:Mr Ali Osman Mohamed Taha
Vice-President, People’s Palace
PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan
Fax: + 249 11 779977 / 771025

法務大臣兼検事総長:Mr Ali Mohamed Osman Yassin
Minister of Justice and Attorney General
Ministry of Justice, Khartoum, Sudan
Fax: + 249 183 780796

外務大臣:Mr Lam Akol Ajawin
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Ministry of Foreign Affairs/External Relations
PO Box 873, Khartoum, Sudan
Fax + 249 183 779 383

内務大臣:Major General Abdul-Rahim Muhammed Hussein
Minister of Internal Affairs
Ministry of Interior
PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan
Fax: +249 11 774339 / 776554 / 777900 / 773046 / 770186

官房長官:Dr Nafie Ali Nafie
Minister of Federal Government
Office of the Presidents People’s Palace
PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan
Fax : +24911 771651 / 783223

人権諮問評議会議長:
Dr Yasir Sid Ahmed
Head of the Advisory Council for Human Rights
PO Box 302, Khartoum, Sudan
Fax: +249 183 770 883

全国新聞出版協議会:Prof. Ali Mohamed Ali Shommou
The National Press and Publications Council
P O Box 11111, Osman Digna St.
Khartoum East Sudan
Fax: + 249 183 77 19 25

国連大使:His Excellency Ambassador Mr. Mohamed Elhassan Ahmed Elhaj
Permanent Mission of the Republic of Sudan to the United Nations in Geneva
Avenue Blanc 47, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland
Fax: +41 22 731 26 56
Email: mission.sudan@bluewin.ch / mission.sudan@ties.itu.int


<手紙の例文>

例文を添付いたします。手紙を出されるときにご活用ください。

His Excellency Lieutenant General Omar Hassan al-Bashir
President of the Republic of Sudan
Presidential Palace
PO Box 281, Khartoum
Sudan

Your Excellency President Bashir,

I am writing you to express my concern over the situation of Ms. Amouna Mohamed Ahmed who has been detained in Nyaka Wasat police station. I would like to urge you the followings:

1. To guarantee the physical and psychological integrity of Ms. Amouna Mohamed Ahmed;

2. To ensure that Ms. Amouna Mohamed Ahmed is given a prompt and fair trial, in which her procedural rights are guaranteed at all times;

3. To order a thorough and impartial investigation into these events, in order to identify all those responsible, bring them to trial and apply the penal and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law;

4. To ensure women and girls the right to be free from discrimination, including violence, in line with the international laws and standards;

5. To guarantee the respect of human rights and the fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international humanitarian law and human rights standards.

I thank you for your kind attention to my request.

I thank you for your kind attention to my request.

Yours truly,

<以下、原文>

Case SDN 210306.1
Follow up to Case SDN 210306. CC - Case SDN 210306.VAW
Detention of a 17 year-old girl for murder / Release

Geneva, 27 April 2006

The International Secretariat of OMCT has received new information on the following situation in Sudan.

New Information

The International Secretariat of OMCT has been informed by the Sudan Organisation Against Torture (SOAT), a member of the OMCT network, of the release of Ms. Fayza Ismail Abaker (16), Ms. Houda Ismail Abdel Rahman (17) and Ms. Zahra Adam Abdella (17) on 5 April 2006.

According to the information received, Ms. Fayza Ismail Abaker, Ms. Houda Ismail Abdel Rahman and Ms. Zahra Adam Abdella were released after SOAT’s network of lawyers in Nyala submitted an application before the Attorney General in Nyala for the dismissal of the case because of lack of evidence.

It is reported that Ms. Amouna Mohamed Ahmed (17), remains in detention and is awaiting trial for murder.

OMCT expresses its grave concerns over these events and would like to recall Sudan as a state party of the Convention on the Rights of the Child stating that under article 37 (a) “Neither capital punishment nor life imprisonment without possibility of release shall be imposed for offences committed by persons below eighteen years of age” and under article 37 (c), “every child deprived of liberty shall be treated with humanity and respect for the inherent dignity of the human person, and in a manner which takes into account the needs of persons of his or her age. In particular, every child deprived of liberty shall be separated from adults unless it is considered in the child's best interest not to do so and shall have the right to maintain contact with his or her family through correspondence and visits, save in exceptional circumstances”.

Brief reminder of the situation

According to the information received, Ms. Amouna Mohamed Ahmed, Ms. Fayza Ismail Abaker, Ms. Houda Ismail Abdel Rahman and Ms. Zahra Adam Abdella were arrested on 7 March 2006, by police forces in Seraif IDP camp, Hay AlGeer, West Nyala, Southern Dafur. All four girls are IDP’s, who live in Seraif IDP camp and are from the Fur tribe.

It was reported that the four girls were attacked by two armed militias in uniform whilst collecting firewood outside the camp on 7 March 2006, around 11:30am. During the attack, one of the men assulted one of the girls and attempted to rape her. When the girl resisted, the man began to beat her. In defence, she grabbed the knife she had been using to cut the firewood and stabbed the attacker in the stomach. The four girls then managed to escape and returned to Seraif camp.

Allegedly the girls reported the incident to police officers inside the camp who refused to file the case. In the afternoon of the same day, police officers inside the camp were infomed of the death of a stabbing victim. It is reported that this person is the man who was stabbed by the girl. Following this news, the police officers immediately arrested the four girls on suspicion of murder. The girls were initially taken to Nyala Shamal police station, where they were detained for five days and charged with murder under article 190 of the 1991 Penal Code. On 11 March 2006, they were transferred to Nyaka Wasat (Central) police station, headquarters of the police in Nyala, where they are currently being detained. If convicted, the girls may face death by hanging.

Requested Action

Please write to the authorities in Sudan urging them to:

  1. Guarantee the physical and psychological integrity of Ms. Amouna Mohamed Ahmed;
  2. Ensure that Ms. Amouna Mohamed Ahmed is given a prompt and fair trial, in which her procedural rights are guaranteed at all times;
  3. Order a thorough and impartial investigation into these events, in order to identify all those responsible, bring them to trial and apply the penal and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law;
  4. Ensure women and girls the right to be free from discrimination, including violence, in line with the international laws and standards;
  5. Guarantee the respect of human rights and the fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international humanitarian law and human rights standards.

Addresses

- His Excellency Lieutenant General Omar Hassan al-Bashir, President of the Republic of Sudan, Presidential Palace, PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan, Fax: +249 183 783 223

- First Vice-President, Mr Salva Kiir Mayardit, People’s Palace PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan, Fax : + 249 11 779977 / 771025

- Vice-President, Mr Ali Osman Mohamed Taha, People’s Palace PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan, Fax : + 249 11 779977 / 771025

- Minister of Justice and Attorney General, Mr Ali Mohamed Osman Yassin, Ministry of Justice, Khartoum, Sudan

Fax: + 249 183 780796

- Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr Lam Akol Ajawin, Ministry of Foreign Affairs/External Relations, PO Box 873, Khartoum, Sudan, Fax + 249 183 779 383

- Minister of Internal Affairs, Major General Abdul-Rahim Muhammed Hussein, Ministry of Interior, PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan, Fax: +249 11 774339 / 776554 / 777900 / 773046 / 770186

- Minister of Federal Government, Dr Nafie Ali Nafie, Office of the Presidents People’s Palace, PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan, Fax : +24911 771651/783223

- Dr Yasir Sid Ahmed, Head of the Advisory Council for Human Rights PO Box 302, Khartoum, Sudan, Fax: +249 183 770 883

- Dr Abdelmuneim Osman Mohamed Taha, Advisory Council for Human Rights, Rapporteur, PO Box 302, Khartoum, Sudan, Fax: +249 183 77 08 83

- Prof. Ali Mohamed Ali Shommou, The National Press and Publications Council, P O Box 11111, Osman Digna St. , Khartoum East Sudan, Fax: + 249 183 77 19 25

- His Excellency Ambassador Mr. Mohamed Elhassan Ahmed Elhaj, Permanent Mission of the Republic of Sudan to the United Nations in Geneva, Avenue Blanc 47, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland, Tel: +41 22 731 26 63, Fax: +41 22 731 26 56, Email: mission.sudan@bluewin.ch / mission.sudan@ties.itu.int.

- The Embassy o Sudan in Bruxelles, Mr. Ali Yousif Ahmed, Av. F.D. Roosevelt, 124; 1050 Bruxelles. Tel.:0032 (2) 647 51 59 / 0032 (2) 647 94 94, Fax: 0032 (2) 648 34 99, Email: sudanbx@yahoo.com

Please also write to the embassies of Sudan in your respective country.

***

Geneva, 27 April 2006