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S.O.S.トーチャー
 
<事件 No.PHL 160506>

掲載日:2006.06.16

No.3840フィリピン
農民組織の5人の男性が恣意的に逮捕されました

(ジュネーブ発 5月16日)




SOSトーチャー国際事務局は、フィリピンにおける下記の状況に関して皆様の緊急の働きかけをお願いします。

<事件の概要>

 SOSトーチャー国際事務局は、SOSネットワークのメンバーである「フィリピン被拘禁者救援委員会(TFDP)」より、2006年4月28日、タガイタイ市のバランガイ・サンゲイで、5人の農夫がNPA(新人民軍)のメンバーの容疑をかけられ、フィリピン国家警察に逮捕されたという報告を受けました。

 受け取った情報によれば、リエル・カストディオさん、アクセル・アレハンドロ・ピンピンさん、アリスタイド・サルミェントさん、エンリコ・バニャツさん、マイケル・マサイェスさんの5人(これより、タガイタイの5人と呼ぶ)は、同日午後6時25分にタガイタイ市のバランガイ・トレンティノを出て、マニラに向かう途中でした。タガイタガイの5人には、午後7時まで家族や友人が携帯電話で連絡をとれていたということですが、それ以降は連絡がとれず、行方不明のままとなっています。5人の男性の家族は、それぞれ軍のキャンプや警察に行きましたが、軍も警察も5人の男性の拘束については否定しています。リエル・カストディオさん、アクセル・アレハンドロ・ピンピンさん、アリスタイド・サルミェントさんの3人は、ルソン島中南部のカビテにあるカビテ農民連合(KMK)のメンバーとして知られています。

 情報によれば、2006年5月1日、タガイタイの5人はキャンプ・クレメにいました。フィリピン警察によれば、男たちから、携帯電話、ラップトップ2台、フラッシュメモリーとフロッピーディスクが押収されたそうです。さらに、警察は、携帯メールのメッセージに、NPAのメンバーと疑われている人や、2003年に起きたオークウッドの反乱に関与した反逆兵士のマグダログループの未確認のメンバーとのやりとりが残っていたと主張しています。さらに、硝酸アンモニウムと8,000の小さな金属玉、簡易爆弾製造のための材料を購入したことを示す何枚かのレシートも押収されたということです。

 ほぼ1週間近く外部との連絡を遮断されて拘禁されたあと、タガイタイの5人は、2006年5月5日、タガイタイ市地方裁判所のエドウィン・ラリダ判事の前に現われ、メーデーの集まりの侵入計画を企てたとして反乱罪で訴追されました。フィリピン国家警察は当初、5人の拘束を否定していました。この後すぐ、現在5人が拘禁されているラグナ市カランバにあるキャンプ・ビンセント・リムの前で家族たちが集会をしたため、タガイタイの5人は家族との面会を許されました。現時点では、裁判に関するデータは何も分かりません。

<行動要請>

フィリピン関係当局に以下の内容の要請をお願いします。 

  1. リエル・カストディオさん、アクセル・アレハンドロ・ピンピンさん、アリスタイド・サルミェントさん、エンリコ・バニャツさん、マイケル・マサイェスさんの心身の安全を保障すること。
  2. 正当な嫌疑が不在の中、逮捕された5人すべての即時釈放を保障すること。もしそのような嫌疑があるなら、彼らを速やかに公正な裁判に付すこと。その間、彼らの手続き上の権利はすべて保障すること。
  3. 責任者すべてを特定し、裁判に付し、法律に基づいて民事、刑事、行政罰を適用するために、これら事件への綿密で公正な調査を命じること。
  4. 国内法および国際人権基準に沿って、国内全体で人権尊重と基本的自由を保障すること。

    <要請先>

    アロヨ大統領:Mrs. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
    President of the Republic of the Philippines
    New Executive Building, Malacanang Palace Compound
    J.P. Laurel St., San Miguel, Manila, Philippines
    Fax: +632 735 6192; +632 736 1010
    Email: opnet@ops.gov.ph; corres@op.gov.ph

    国防大臣:Secretary Avelino Cruz Jr.
    Department of National Defense
    3rd Floor, DND Building, Camp Aguinaldo, EDSA
    Quezon City, Philippines
    Fax: +632 911 6213
    Email: sndcruz@dnd.gov.ph; ajcruz@dnd.gov.ph

    法務大臣:Hon. Raul M. Gonzalez
    Secretary, Department of Justice
    Padre Faura Street, 1004, Manila, Philippines
    Telefax: +632 521-1614,  Email: sad@doj.gov.ph

    国内人権委員会委員長:Hon. Purificacion Valera Quisumbing
    Chairperson, The Commission on Human Rights
    SAAC Building, Commonwealth Avenue
    U.P. Complex, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines
    Fax: +632 929-0102, Email: drpvq@chr.gov.ph

    警視庁長官:Arturo C. Lomibao
    Police Director General
    Chief, Philippine National Police
    National Headquarters, PNP Camp Crame
    Quezon City, Philippines
    Fax: +632 724-8763

    議会人権委員会議長:Hon. Loretta Ann Rosales
    Chairperson of the Committee on Human Rights
    House of Representatives, Batasan Hills
    Quezon City, Philippines
    Telefax: +632 931 6288, Email: conglapr@nsclub.net

    上院議員:Hon. Francis Pangilinan
    Senator, The Senate, Rm. 526 GSIS Bldg.
    Financial Center, Roxas Blvd.
    Pasay City, Philippines
    Fax: +632 552-6747, Email: kilosko2004@yahoo.com

    国連大使:Ambassador Enrique A. Manalo
    Permanent Mission of the Philippines to the United Nations in Geneva
    Avenue Blanc 47, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland
    Fax: +41 (0)22 716 19 32, Email: mission.philippines@ties.itu.in

    フィリピン大使館:Embassy of the Republic of the Philippines in Japan
    〒106-8537 港区六本木5-15-5
    特命全権大使:ドミンゴ・エル・シアゾン 閣下
    H. E. Mr. Domingo L. SIAZON, Jr.


    <手紙の例文>

    例文を添付いたします。手紙を出されるときにご活用ください。

    Mrs. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
    President of the Republic of the Philippines
    New Executive Building, Malacanang Palace Compound
    J.P. Laurel St., San Miguel, Manila, Philippines

    Dear President Arroyo,

    I would like to express my concern about the detention of the following five men from Tagaytay City who are currently held at Camp Vicente Lim in Calamba. I would like to urge you the following:

    1. Guarantee the physical and psychological integrity of Mr. Riel Custodio, Mr. Axel Alejandro Pinpin, Mr. Aristides Sarmiento, Mr. Enrico Ybanez and Mr. Michael Masayes;

    2. Ensure the immediate release of all persons arrested in the absence of valid legal charges, and if such charges exist, ensure that they are given a prompt and fair trial, in which their procedural rights are guaranteed at all time;

    3. Order a thorough and impartial investigation into these events, in order to identify all those responsible, bring them to trial and apply to them the civil, penal and/or administrative sanctions provided by law;

    4. Guarantee the respect of human rights and the fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international human rights standards.

    I thank you for your kind attention to my request.

    Yours truly,

    <以下、原文>

    Case PHL 160506
    Arbitrary arrest / Incommunicado detention

    The International Secretariat of OMCT requests your URGENT intervention in the following situation in the Philippines.

    Brief description of the situation

    The International Secretariat of OMCT has been informed by the Task Force Detainees of the Philippines (TFDP), a member of the OMCT network, of the arbitrary arrest of five farmers, allegedly suspected as NPA members, at Barangay Sungay in Tagaytay City by members of the Philippine National Police (PNP)-Calabarzon on 28 April 2006.

    According to the information received, Mr. Riel Custodio, Mr. Axel Alejandro Pinpin, Mr. Aristides Sarmiento, Mr. Enrico Ybanez and Mr. Michael Masayes, now referred to as the Tagaytay five, were on their way to Manila after they left Barangay Tolentino in Tagaytay City around 6.25pm. The Tagaytay five were reached by mobile phones by their family and friends until 7.00pm after which they could no longer be reached and their whereabouts remained unknown. Although the families of the five men went to different military camps and to police precincts, both the police and the military denied having the five men in custody. It is reported that Mr. Riel Custodio, Mr. Axel Alejandro Pinpin and Mr. Aristides Sarmiento are known members of the Kalipunan ng mga Magsasaka sa Kabite (Kamagsasaka-Ka or Farmers’ Federation in Cavite, central/southern Luzon).

    According to the information received, on 1 May 2006, the Tagaytay five were presented to the media in Camp Crame. According to the Philippine police, mobile phones, two laptops, a flash and floppy discs were seized from the men. Moreover, it was alleged by the police that on the mobile phones text messages between suspected members of the New People’s Army (NPA) and unidentified members of the Magdalo group of rebel soldiers, involved in the Oakwood mutiny of 2003, were found. Furthermore, assorted receipts, allegedly showing the purchase of ammonium nitrate and 8000 small metal balls, basic components for the manufacture of improvised bombs, were seized as well.

    It is reported that after they were held incommunicado for almost a week, the Tagaytay five were presented to Judge Edwin Larida at the Tagaytay City Regional Court on 5 May 2006 and charged with rebellion for their alleged plan to infiltrate the Labor Day celebration. The PNP had earlier denied of having custody of the five men. Shortly after this the Tagaytay men were allowed to see their relatives, who staged a rally in front of Camp Vicente Lim in Calamba, Laguna, where the men are currently detained. At the moment, no date for the trial is known.

    Action requested

    Please write to the authorities in the Philippines urging them to:

    5. Guarantee the physical and psychological integrity of Mr. Riel Custodio, Mr. Axel Alejandro Pinpin, Mr. Aristides Sarmiento, Mr. Enrico Ybanez and Mr. Michael Masayes;

    6. Ensure the immediate release of all persons arrested in the absence of valid legal charges, and if such charges exist, ensure that they are given a prompt and fair trial, in which their procedural rights are guaranteed at all time;

    7. Order a thorough and impartial investigation into these events, in order to identify all those responsible, bring them to trial and apply to them the civil, penal and/or administrative sanctions provided by law;

    8. Guarantee the respect of human rights and the fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international human rights standards.

    Addresses

    Mrs. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, President of the Republic of the Philippines, New Executive Building, Malacanang Palace Compound, J.P. Laurel St., San Miguel, Manila, Philippines, Fax: +632 735 6192; +632 736 1010; Email: opnet@ops.gov.ph; corres@op.gov.ph

    Secretary Avelino Cruz Jr., Department of National Defense, 3rd Floor, DND Building, Camp Aguinaldo, EDSA, Quezon City, Philippines, Fax: +632 911 6213, Email: sndcruz@dnd.gov.ph; ajcruz@dnd.gov.ph

    Hon. Raul M. Gonzalez, Secretary, Department of Justice, Padre Faura Street, 1004, Manila, Philippines, Telefax: +632 521-1614, Email: sad@doj.gov.ph

    Hon. Purificacion Valera Quisumbing, Chairperson, The Commission on Human Rights, SAAC Building, Commonwealth Avenue, U.P. Complex, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines, Fax: +632 929-0102, Email: drpvq@chr.gov.ph

    Arturo C. Lomibao, Police Director General, Chief, Philippine National Police, National Headquarters, PNP Camp Crame, Quezon City, Philippines, Tel: +632 726-4361/726-4366/726-4329 Fax: +632 724-8763

    Hon. Loretta Ann Rosales, Chairperson of the Committee on Human Rights, House of Representatives, Batasan Hills, Quezon City, Philippines, Telefax: +632 931 6288, Email: conglapr@nsclub.net

    Hon. Francis Pangilinan, Senator, The Senate, Rm. 526 GSIS Bldg., Financial Center, Roxas Blvd., Pasay City, Philippines, Fax: +632 552-6747, Email: kilosko2004@yahoo.com

    Ambassador Enrique A. Manalo, Permanent Mission of the Philippines to the United Nations in Geneva, Avenue Blanc 47, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland, Fax: +41 (0)22 716 19 32, Email: mission.philippines@ties.itu.in

    Philippine Embassy in Brussels, Avenue Moliere / Molierelaan 297, 1050 Brussels, Belgium, Tel; +32 (0)2 340 33 77 / (0)2 340 33 78, Fax: +32 (0)2 345 64 25.

    Please also write to the embassies of the Philippines in your respective country.

    ***

    Geneva, 16 May 2006