No.3849 スーダン：
和平協定の当事者団体であるスーダン解放軍（SLA）の支援者の嫌疑で学生と教員が恣意的に逮捕されました。
SOSトーチャー国際事務局は、スーダンにおける下記の状況に関して、引き続き皆様の働きかけをお願いします。
＜事件の概要＞
SOSトーチャー国際事務局は、SOSトーチャーのネットワークのメンバー団体である「スーダン拷問反対協会(SOAT)」より、ダルフール和平協定(DPA)が締結されたにも関わらず、政府の治安部隊がダルフール市民に対して拷問、恣意的逮捕、嫌がらせを続けているという情報を入手しました。
情報によると、2006年6月11日に中央予備警察の警官5名がニャラ市のアルスーク・アルシャビ中央市場でシディーグ・ムサ・サイドさん（20歳、学生）とイスマイル・ムサ・アブデル・ガディームさん（26歳、教師）をスーダン解放軍(SLA)支援の嫌疑で逮捕しました。SLAは和平協定を締結した当事者団体のひとつです。ザガワ人の2人は、ニャラ市内の予備警察に連行され、拷問を受けたということです。彼らは警官に銃床で頭や背中を殴られ、全身をむち打たれました。サイドさんは目を大怪我しました。その日のうちに2人はニャラ中央警察に移送され、1991年制定刑法の第50条（憲法制度を損なう）、第５１条（国家に戦争を挑む）にもとづいて正式に起訴されました。ニャラのSOATネットワーク弁護士が2人を法的に支援しています。
その他、2006年6月11日の午前8時頃、ジャンジャウィード民兵と思われる武装民兵がムサ・アハメド・アブデル・ノアさん（50歳）を襲いました。ノアさんはダゴ人で、デレイグ国内避難民（IDP）キャンプの住人であり、キャンプの外で薪拾いをしていた年配の女性2人に付き添っていました。民兵はアブデル・ノアさんに銃を突きつけて彼を誘拐し、馬を奪い、女性2人はキャンプに歩いて帰らなければなりませんでした。アブデル・ノアさんは同じ日の午後2時に釈放されましたが、その後デレイグIDPキャンプを出て、今はカルマIDPキャンプで暮らしています。
また、2006年6月6日にはジャンジャウィード民兵と思われる武装民兵3人が、カルマIDPキャンプに暮らすダゴ人のアブドゥラー・アハメド・アダムさん（50歳）を襲いました。アダムさんはキャンプから2キロ離れた場所で襲撃され、脅されて馬を奪われました。
国際事務局は、スーダン当局に対し、和平協定で合意された責務をただちに遂行するよう要請します。国際事務局はSOATとともに、ジャンジャウィード民兵による市民に対する襲撃や、SLA支援の疑いによる逮捕や拘禁が続いていることについて、憂慮を表明します。
和平協定の第27条（315）は、「すべてのジャンジャウィード/武装民兵とPDFを、各本部、駐屯地、宿営地、地元地域に封じ込め、これらの軍隊が及ぼしている脅威を封じ込め、削減し、最終的に排除するための措置を講じる」ことをスーダン政府に求めています。また同協定第27条（317）は「スーダン政府はアフリカ連合スーダンミッション（AMIS）の支援のもと、ジャンジャウィード/武装民兵による市民への脅威を完全に取り除くために必要なあらゆる措置を講じなければならない」と定めています。
＜行動要請＞
スーダン関係当局に以下の内容の要請をお願いします。
1. シディーグ・ムサ・サイドさんとイスマイル・ムサ・アブデル・ガディームさんの心身の安全を保障すること。
2．正当な嫌疑がない中、彼らの即時釈放を命じること。もしそのような嫌疑があるならば、手続き上の権利が常に保障された中、彼らに迅速で公正な裁判を保障すること。
3．責任者をすべて特定し、裁判に付し、民事、刑事あるいは行政罰を適用できるよう、これら事件への綿密で公正な調査を命じること。
4．シディーグ・ムサ・サイドさん、イスマイル・ムサ・アブデル・ガディームさん、ムサ・アハメド・アブデル・ノアさん、そしてアブドゥラー・アハメド・アダムさんに適切な補償が行なわれるよう保障すること。
5.国内法および国際人権基準に沿って、国全体における人権尊重と基本的自由を保障すること。
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＜要請先＞
大統領：His Excellency Lieutenant General Omar Hassan al-Bashir
President of the Republic of Sudan, Presidential Palace
PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan
Fax: +249 183 783 223
第一副大統領：His Excellency Salva Kiir Mayardit
First Vice-President, People's Palace
PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan
Fax: + 249 11 779977 / 771025
副大統領：His Excellency Ali Osman Mohamed Taha
Vice-President, People's Palace
PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan
Fax: + 249 183 77 10 25
法務大臣兼検事総長：
Mr Ali Mohamed Osman Yassin
Minister of Justice and Attorney General
Ministry of Justice, Khartoum, Sudan
Fax: + 249 183 78 07 96
外務大臣：Mr Lam Akol Ajawin
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Ministry of Foreign Affairs/External Relations
PO Box 873, Khartoum, Sudan
Fax: + 249 183 77 93 83
内務大臣：Mr. Al Zubeir Beshir Taha
Minister of Internal Affairs
Ministry of Interior, PO Box 873, Khartoum, Sudan
Fax: +249 183 77 93 83
人権諮問評議会委員長：
Dr Yasir Sid Ahmed, Head of the Advisory Council for Human Rights
PO Box 302, Khartoum, Sudan
Fax: +249 183 770 883
人権諮問評議会報告者：Dr Abdelmuneim Osman Mohamed Taha
Advisory Council for Human Rights, Rapporteur
PO Box 302, Khartoum, Sudan
Fax: +249 183 77 08 83
全国新聞出版協会：Prof. Ali Mohamed Ali Shommou
The National Press and Publications Council
P O Box 11111, Osman Digna St., Khartoum East Sudan
Fax: + 249 183 77 19 25
国連大使：His Excellency Ambassador Mr. Mohamed Elhassan Ahmed Elhaj
Permanent Mission of the Republic of Sudan to the United Nations in Geneva
Avenue Blanc 47, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland
Fax: +41 22 731 26 56
Email: mission.sudan@bluewin.ch/ mission.sudan@ties.itu.int
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＜手紙の例文＞
例文を添付いたします。手紙を出されるときにご活用ください。
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His Excellency Lieutenant General Omar Hassan al-Bashir
President of the Republic of Sudan, Presidential Palace
PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan
Dear President Bashir,
I am writing you to express my concern over the situation of Mr. Sideeg Musa Saed and Mr. Ismail Musa Abdel Gadeem who were from Alsouque Alshabi central market in Nyala and arrested on June 11, 2006, for the suspicion of supporting the SLA. As their arrest and detention are arbitrary, I would like to urge you the followings:
i. To guarantee the physical and psychological integrity of Mr. Sideeg Musa Saed and Mr. Ismail Musa Abdel Gadeem;
ii. To order their immediate release in the absence of valid legal charges, and if such charges exist, to ensure that they are given a prompt and fair trial, in which their procedural rights are guaranteed at all times;
iii. To order a thorough and impartial investigation into all these events, in order to identify all those responsible, bring them to trial and apply the civil, penal and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law;
iv. To guarantee that adequate compensation is awarded to Mr. Sideeg Musa Saed, Mr. Ismail Musa Abdel Gadeem, Mr. Musa Ahmed Abdel Nour and Mr. Abdullah Ahmed Adam;
v. To guarantee the respect of human rights and the fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international human rights standards.
Thank you for your kind attention to my request.
Yours truly,
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＜以下、原文＞
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Case SDN 270606
Arbitrary arrest / Torture / Harassment
The International Secretariat of the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) requests your URGENT intervention in the following situation in Sudan.
Brief description of the situation
The International Secretariat of OMCT has been informed by the Sudan Organisation Against Torture (SOAT), a member of OMCT network, about the continuing torture, arbitrary arrests and harassment of the civilian population in Darfur by government security organs despite the signing of the Darfur Peace Agreement (DPA).
According to the information received, on 11 June 2006, five police officers from the Central Reserve Police arrested Mr. Sideeg Musa Saed (20 yrs), a student, and Mr. Ismail Musa Abdel Gadeem (26 yrs), a teacher, from Alsouque Alshabi central market in Nyala on suspicion of supporting the Sudan Liberation Army/Movement (SLA), a faction of which is signatory to the DPA. The men who belong to the Zaghawa tribe were taken to the offices of the reserve police in Nyala where they were reportedly subjected to torture. The men were beaten with the butt of the officers' guns on their heads and backs and flogged all over their body. Mr. Saead sustained serious injuries to his eye. On the same day, Mr. Sideeg Musa Saed and Mr. Ismail Musa Abdel Gadeem were transferred to Nyala Wasat Police station where they were officially charged with articles 50 (Undermining the Constitutional System) and 51 (Waging war against the State) of the 1991 Penal code. SOAT Lawyers Network in Nyala is providing legal aid to the two men.
Moreover, on 11 June 2006 at approximately 08.00 am, armed militias, reportedly the Janjaweed militias, allegedly attacked Mr. Musa Ahmed Abdel Nour (50 yrs), from the Dago tribe and resident at Dereig IDP camp whilst he was escorting two elderly women to collect firewood outside the camp. During the attack the militias threatened Mr. Abdel Nour with a gun before kidnapping him and taking his horse and forcing the two women to walk back to the camp. Mr. Abdel Nour was released on the same day at 14.00 pm. Following his release, Mr. Abdel Nour left Dereig camp and is now staying at Kalma camp.
Furthermore it is reported that on 6 June 2006, three armed militias, reportedly the Janjaweed militias, attacked Mr. Abdullah Ahmed Adam (50 yrs), Dago tribe, from Kalma IDP camp. Mr. Adam was attacked 2 km north of the camp; he was threatened by the militias after which they took his horse.
The International Secretariat of OMCT urges the Sudanese authorities to immediately implement its obligations as agreed in the DPA. The International Secretariat of OMCT together with SOAT expresses its grave concern over the continued targeting of the civilian population by the Janjaweed militias and the arrests and detention on suspicion of supporting the SLA.
It should be recalled that article 27(315) of the DPA requires the Government of Sudan to “restrict all Janjaweed/armed militia and PDF to their headquarters, garrisons, cantonment sites or communities and take other steps to contain, reduce and ultimately eliminate the threat posed by such forces”. Furthermore, article 27 (317) states that “Government of Sudan, with support from AMIS, shall take all other steps required to completely eliminate the threat posed by Janjaweed/armed militia to the civilian population....”.
Action Requested
Please write to the authorities in Sudan urging them to:
1. Guarantee the physical and psychological integrity of Mr. Sideeg Musa Saed and Mr. Ismail Musa Abdel Gadeem;
2. Order their immediate release in the absence of valid legal charges, and if such charges exist, to ensure that they are given a prompt and fair trial, in which their procedural rights are guaranteed at all times;
3. Order a thorough and impartial investigation into all these events, in order to identify all those responsible, bring them to trial and apply the civil, penal and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law;
4. Guarantee that adequate compensation is awarded to Mr. Sideeg Musa Saed, Mr. Ismail Musa Abdel Gadeem, Mr. Musa Ahmed Abdel Nour and Mr. Abdullah Ahmed Adam;
5. Guarantee the respect of human rights and the fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international human rights standards.
Addresses
- His Excellency Lieutenant General Omar Hassan al-Bashir, President of the Republic of Sudan, Presidential Palace, PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan, Fax: +249 183 783 223
- His Excellency Salva Kiir Mayardit, First Vice-President, People's Palace, PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan, Fax: + 249 11 779977 / 771025
- His Excellency Ali Osman Mohamed Taha, Vice-President, People's Palace, PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan, Fax: + 249 183 77 10 25
- Mr Ali Mohamed Osman Yassin, Minister of Justice and Attorney General, Ministry of Justice, Khartoum, Sudan, Fax: + 249 183 78 07 96
- Mr Lam Akol Ajawin, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs/External Relations, PO Box 873, Khartoum, Sudan, Fax: + 249 183 77 93 83
- Mr. Al Zubeir Beshir Taha, Minister of Internal Affairs, Ministry of Interior, PO Box 873, Khartoum, Sudan, Fax: +249 183 77 93 83
- Dr Nafie Ali Nafie, Minister of Federal Government, Office of the Presidents People's Palace, PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan, Fax: +249 117 71 651/ 78 32 23
- Dr Yasir Sid Ahmed, Head of the Advisory Council for Human Rights PO Box 302, Khartoum, Sudan, Fax: +249 183 770 883
- Dr Abdelmuneim Osman Mohamed Taha, Advisory Council for Human Rights, Rapporteur, PO Box 302, Khartoum, Sudan, Fax: +249 183 77 08 83
- Prof. Ali Mohamed Ali Shommou, The National Press and Publications Council, P O Box 11111, Osman Digna St., Khartoum East Sudan, Fax: + 249 183 77 19 25
- His Excellency Ambassador Mr. Mohamed Elhassan Ahmed Elhaj, Permanent Mission of the Republic of Sudan to the United Nations in Geneva, Avenue Blanc 47, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland, Tel: +41 22 731 26 63, Fax: +41 22 731 26 56, Email: mission.sudan@bluewin.ch <mailto:mission.sudan@bluewin.ch> / mission.sudan@ties.itu.int <mailto:mission.sudan@ties.itu.int>
- The Embassy of Sudan in Brussels, Mr. Ali Yousif Ahmed, Av. F.D. Roosevelt, 124, 1050 Brussels, Belgium. Tel.: + 32 2 647 51 59 / 94 94, Fax: + 32 (2) 648 34 99, Email: sudanbx@yahoo.com <mailto:sudanbx@yahoo.com>
Please also write to the embassies of Sudan in your respective country.
***
Geneva, 27 June 2006
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