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掲載日:2006.08.15
S.O.S.トーチャー
 
<事件 No.SDN280706.VAW>
No.3859  スーダン:
国内避難民キャンプ近くで避難民女性20人が民兵に襲撃され、その多くが民兵にレイプされました。

(ジュネーブ発 7月28日)

 SOSトーチャー国際事務局は、スーダンにおける下記の状況に関して、皆様の働きかけをお願いします。

<事件の概要>

SOSトーチャー国際事務局は、SOSトーチャーのネットワークのメンバー団体である「スーダン拷問反対協会(SOAT)」より、約25人の民兵が20人の女性を襲撃し、その大半をレイプしたという情報を入手しました。民兵の一部は軍服を着ていたということです。この事件は2006年7月24日にダルフール南部のニャラにあるカルマ国内避難民(IDP)キャンプの外で起きました。

情報によれば、女性たちは薪を集めている時に襲われました。彼女たちは、集団で行動すれば危なくないという誤った思い込みにもとづいてキャンプの外に出ました。襲撃の際、民兵は女性たちを銃床で殴打し、鞭打ちしてから17人の女性をレイプしました。女性たちは19歳から42歳のフール人です。

この事件はカルマIDPキャンプに駐留するアフリカ連合スーダンミッション(AMIS)に報告されました。ニャラにあるSOATの弁護士ネットワークが女性たちに司法的な援助を提供しています。

国際事務局は、ダルフールにおいて民兵による女性や少女に対する性的暴力が続き、それが免責されていることを非難します。国際事務局はとくに、AMISがいるにも関わらず、収入の足しにしようとキャンプの外に薪を取りに出る女性や少女たちが後を絶たず、しかも彼女たちに対する警護がないことを懸念します。

<背景情報>

カルマ・キャンプの周辺には今もジャンジャウィードと言われる民兵が常に集まっています。この民兵は人道援助従事者を襲撃するだけでなく、夜にキャンプに侵入して、物資を略奪しています。民兵側はキャンプを襲撃しているのではなく、カルマにいる国内避難民が盗んだ牛や馬を取り返しているのだと主張しています。先日もキャンプに侵入した民兵により、国内避難民の男性1人が殺害され、2人が負傷させられました。(アピールNo.SDN040706参照)

<行動要請>

 スーダン関係当局に以下の内容の要請をお願いします。

1.20人の女性たちに適正な医療と保護の提供を保障して、彼女たちの心身の安全を保障すること。

2.責任者を特定し、裁判に付し、法に基づき刑事あるいは行政処罰を適用するために、これら事件に対して綿密で公正な調査を命じること。

3.国際法と国際基準に沿って、暴力を含み女性たちおよび少女たちに差別を受けない権利を保障すること。

4.国内法および国際人道法・国際人基準にしたがい、国内全体における人権尊重と基本的自由を保障すること。

<要請先>

バシル大統領:His Excellency Field Marshal Omar Hassan al-Bashir
President of the Republic of Sudan
President's Palace
PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan
Fax: + 249 183 783223

第一副大統領:His Excellency Salva Kiir Mayardit
First Vice-President
People's Palace, PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan
Fax: + 249 183 771025

内務大臣: Mr. Al Zubeir Beshir Taha
Minister of Interior
PO Box 873, Khartoum, Sudan
Fax: + 249 183 779383

外務大臣: Mr. Mustafa Lam Akol Ajawin
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
PO Box 873, Khartoum, Sudan
Fax : + 249 183 779 383

人権諮問協議会:Dr. Abdelmuneim Osman Mohamed Taha
Advisory Council for Human Rights
PO Box 302, Khartoum, Sudan
Fax: + 249 183 770883

国連大使:His Excellence Ambassador Mr. Mohamed Elhassan Ahmed Elhaj
Permanent Mission of the Republic of Sudan to the United Nations in Geneva
Avenue Blanc 47, 1202 Geneva, PO Box 335
1211 Geneva 19, Switzerland
Fax: +41 22 731 26 56
Email: mission.sudan@bluewin.ch; mission.sudan@ties.itu.int

アフリカ連合:President of AU Peace and Security Council
P. O. Box 3243, Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA
Fax: + 251 151 9321


<手紙の例文>

例文を添付いたします。手紙を出されるときにご活用ください。

His Excellency Field Marshal Omar Hassan al-Bashir
President of the Republic of Sudan
President's Palace
PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan
Dear President Bashir,

I am writing you to express my grave concern at the news of the attack on 20 women and rape that took place outside Kalma IDP camp on July 24, 2006. As it constitutes a serious human rights violation, I would like to urge you the followins:

1. To ensure the physical and psychological integrity of the 20 women by guaranteeing that they be provided with adequate medical care and protection;

2. To order a thorough and impartial investigation into these events, in order to identify all those responsible, bring them to trial and apply the penal and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law;

3. To ensure women and girls the right to be free from discrimination, including violence, in line with the international laws and standards;

4. To guarantee the respect of human rights and fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international humanitarian law and human rights standards.

I thank you for your kind attention to my request.

Yours truly,

<以下、原文>

Sudan: Attack on 20 women, rape of 17 outside Kalma IDP Camp

Case SDN 280706.VAW
Violence Against Women
Attack and rape


The International Secretariat of OMCT requests your URGENT intervention in the following situation in Sudan.

Brief description of the situation

The International Secretariat of OMCT has been informed by the Sudan Organisation Against Torture (SOAT), a member of the OMCT network, that twenty women were attacked and most of them also raped by approximately 25 armed militias, some in army uniform. These events took place on 24 July 2006, outside Kalma internally displaced camp in Nyala, Southern Darfur.

According to the information received, the women were attacked whilst they were collecting firewood. They had gone outside the camp as a collective in the false belief that they would be safe from attack as a group. During the attack, the militias beat the women with the butt of their guns and flogged them before raping seventeen of the women. The women are aged between 19 and 42 years old, and they are all from the Fur tribe.

The incident has been reported to the African Union Mission in the Sudan (AMIS) in Kalma camp. SOAT's network of lawyers in Nyala is providing legal assistance to the women.

OMCT strongly condemns the continuing sexual violence against women and girls in Darfur perpetrated by armed militias with impunity. OMCT is particularly concerned that women and girls continue to venture outside IDP camps to undertake tasks including fetching firewood to sell to subsides their income or to cook with despite the presence of AMIS, and that no escort is available to accompany them.

Background

There has been steady gathering of armed militias, reportedly the Janjaweed, in the surrounding areas of Kalma camp. These militias besides attacking humanitarian workers undertake nightly incursions into the camp for purposes of looting. The militias allege that rather than raiding the camp, they are responding to alleged theft of their cows and horses by IDPs from Kalma camp. At a recent incursion by armed militias into Kalma camp one male IDP was killed and two others injured (See OMCT Urgent Appeal SDN 040706).

Requested Action

Please write to the authorities in Sudan and to AU urging them to:

i. Ensure the physical and psychological integrity of the 20 women by guaranteeing that they be provided with adequate medical care and protection;

ii. Order a thorough and impartial investigation into these events, in order to identify all those responsible, bring them to trial and apply the penal and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law;

iii. Ensure women and girls the right to be free from discrimination, including violence, in line with the international laws and standards;

iv. Guarantee the respect of human rights and fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international humanitarian law and human rights standards.

Addresses

His Excellency Field Marshal Omar Hassan al-Bashir, President of the Republic of Sudan, President's Palace, PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan, Fax: + 249 183 783223

His Excellency Salva Kiir Mayardit, First Vice-President, People's Palace, PO Box 281, Khartoum, Sudan, Fax: + 249 183 771025

Mr. Al Zubeir Beshir Taha, Minister of Interior, PO Box 873, Khartoum, Sudan, Fax: + 249 183 779383

Mr. Mustafa Lam Akol Ajawin, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, PO Box 873, Khartoum, Sudan, fax : + 249 183 779 383

Dr. Abdelmuneim Osman Mohamed Taha, Advisory Council for Human Rights, PO Box 302, Khartoum, Sudan, Fax: + 249 183 770883

His Excellence Ambassador Mr. Mohamed Elhassan Ahmed Elhaj, Permanent Mission of the Republic of Sudan to the United Nations in Geneva, Avenue Blanc 47, 1202 Geneva, PO Box 335, 1211 Geneva 19, Switzerland, Fax: +41 22 731 26 56, Email: mission.sudan@bluewin.ch; mission.sudan@ties.itu.int

President of AU Peace and Security Council, P. O. Box 3243, Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA , Fax: + 251 151 9321

Ambassador Baba Gana Kingibe, P.O. Box 8372, El Amarat Post Office, Khartoum, Sudan, Fax + 249 183 582206, Email: aucfc_khartoum@yahoo.com

Please also write to the embassies of Sudan in your respective country.

***

Geneva, 28 July 2006