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M. Bashar al-ASAD, President of the Republic
Presidential Palace, Abu Rummaneh
Al-Rashid Street Damascus
Syrian Arab Republic
Dear President ASAD,
I am writing you to express my concern over the report of Mr. Ali Shahabi, a writer and a professor, who has recently been found to be detained in the Adra prison.? As his detention is arbitrary, I would like to urge you the followings?:
1. To guarantee, in all circumstances, the physical and psychological integrity of Mr. Ali Shahabi, and of all human rights defenders arbitrarily detained;
2. To ensure Mr. Shahabi’s immediate release, since his detention is arbitrary;
3. To put an end to all forms of harassment against all human rights defenders in Syria;
4. To conform with the provisions of the Declaration on Humans Rights Defenders, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on December 9, 1998, in particular article 1, which states that “everyone has the right, individually or in association with others, to promote the protection and realisation of human rights and fundamental freedoms at the national and international levels”, and article 12.2, which provides that “the State shall take all necessary measures to ensure the protection by the competent authorities of everyone, individually or in association with others, against any violence, threats, retaliation, de facto or de jure adverse discrimination, pressure or any other arbitrary action as a consequence of his or her legitimate exercise of the rights referred to in the present Declaration”, and with the provisions of the above-mentioned International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance;
5. More generally, to ensure in all circumstances respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms in Syria in accordance with international human rights standards.
I thank you for your kind attention to my request.
Yours truly,
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＜以下、原文＞
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URGENT APPEAL - THE OBSERVATORY
New Information
SYR 005 / 0806 / OBS 099.2
Arbitrary detention
Syria
October 19, 2006
The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, a joint programme of the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) and the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), requests your urgent intervention in the following situation in Syria.
New information:
The Observatory has been informed by reliable sources that the whereabouts of Mr. Ali Shahabi, a writer and a professor, who has been detained since August 10, 2006, have been found.
According to the information received, Mr. Shahabi is detained at the Adra prison, where his relatives were able to visit him on October 16, 2006. His relatives were also informed that they would be allowed to visit him every Tuesday and found him in good health.
However, the Observatory was informed that Mr. Shahabi was accused of “creation of an illegal party” and of having signed the Beirut-Damascus Declaration in May 2006, which called for the normalisation of relations between Lebanon and Syria. There is no official charges against him but Mr. Shahabi should appear before a judge soon.
Mr. Shahabi has been very involved in promoting fundamental freedoms and democracy in Syria through his writings and by taking part in public discussions forums, sit-ins and meetings dedicated to the defence of human rights. One year ago, he began to launch a “movement” called “Syria for all” and created a website, with articles on democracy and fundamental freedoms, which was then destroyed by the authorities.
The Observatory considers that Mr. Shahabi’s detention is arbitrary as it only aims at sanctioning his freedom of expression and of association.
Background information:
On August 10, 2006, Mr. Shahabi was summoned to the State Security Services in Damascus, as it had been regularly the case over the last past months. As Mr. Shahabi did not come back home, his wife went to the services in order to inquire into his situation. She was then told to “come back in a week”, strongly implying that he was being detained. Although his relatives tried to visit him on numerous occasions at the State Security Services office, they were denied the right to see him, under the pretext that he would still be “interrogated”, and were not informed of his whereabouts.
Action requested :
Please write to the Syrian authorities and ask them to :
i. guarantee, in all circumstances, the physical and psychological integrity of Mr. Ali Shahabi, and of all human rights defenders arbitrarily detained;
ii. ensure Mr. Shahabi’s immediate release, since his detention is arbitrary;
iii. put an end to all forms of harassment against all human rights defenders in Syria;
iv. conform with the provisions of the Declaration on Humans Rights Defenders, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on December 9, 1998, in particular article 1, which states that “everyone has the right, individually or in association with others, to promote the protection and realisation of human rights and fundamental freedoms at the national and international levels”, and article 12.2, which provides that “the State shall take all necessary measures to ensure the protection by the competent authorities of everyone, individually or in association with others, against any violence, threats, retaliation, de facto or de jure adverse discrimination, pressure or any other arbitrary action as a consequence of his or her legitimate exercise of the rights referred to in the present Declaration”, and with the provisions of the above-mentioned International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance;
v. more generally, ensure in all circumstances respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms in Syria in accordance with international human rights standards.
Addresses :
- M. Bashar al-ASAD, President of the Republic, Presidential Palace, Abu Rummaneh, Al-Rashid Street Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic. Tel/ Fax : + 963 11 33 23 410
- General Basam ABD AL-MAJID, Ministry of the Interior, Merjeh Circle, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic. Tel/Fax : +963 11 222 34 28; Email: admin@civilaffair-moi.gov.sy
- M. Muhammad al-GHAFRI, Ministry of Justice, Al Nasr street, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic. Tel/Fax : +963 11 224 62 50
- M. Walid MU’ALLIM, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, al-Rashid Street, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic. Fax: + 963 11 332 76 20
- His Excellence Ambassador Mr. Bashar JA’AFARI, Permanent Mission of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations in Geneva, Rue de Lausanne 72 (3rd floor), 1202 Geneva, Switzerland, Fax: +41 22 715 45 60, Email: mission.syria@ties.itu.int
- Ambassador Mr. Badi Khattab, Diplomatic Mission of the Syrian Arab Republic in Brussels, 1 avenue F.D. Roosevelt, 1050 Brussels, Belgium, Tel: + 32 2 554 19 22; Fax: + 32 2 648 14 85
Please also write to the diplomatic representations of Syria in your respective countries.
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Paris-Geneva, October 19, 2006
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