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掲載日:2008.02.25
S.O.S.トーチャー
 
<事件No.KGZ240108.VAW>

No.4020 キルギスタン:殺しの嫌疑をかけられた女性が拘束中に拷問と性的嫌がらせを受けました。

(ジュネーブ発 1月24日)

SOSトーチャー国際事務局はキルギスタンにおける以下の状況に関して皆様の緊急の働きかけをお願いします。

<事件の概要>

SOS トーチャー国際事務局はSOSトーチャーネットワークメンバーであるキルギス人権委員会(KCHR)より、A. ムラトバさんが逮捕され、拷問を受けてビシュケクで起きた殺人を自白させられたという情報を入手しました。

情報によると、ムラトバさんは2008年1月6日に警察に逮捕され、ビシュケクのスベルドロフスキー地区の内務省地域事務所(RDIA)の建物で拘禁されました。彼女はそこで複数の警官に拷問を受けたということです。彼女は頭部や胸部を殴打され、ビニール袋をかぶせられて窒息させられそうになり、服を脱がされ、殺人を告白しなければレイプしたり、性器にプラスチックの瓶を入れると脅されました。彼女に嫌疑がかけられた殺人の正確な状況は説明されませんでした。

2008年1月8日、スベルドロフスキー地区裁判所は彼女を捜査中に予防(裁判前)拘禁することを決定しました。彼女はその日まで家族に連絡することも、弁護士の接見や医療手当も受けることができませんでした。

NGOの「キリム・シャミー」がスベルドロフスキー地区の検察に訴えを起こしましたが、情報によると、拷問の申し立てについて何の捜査命令も出ていないということです。

国際事務局は、ムラトバさんが深刻な暴力を受けたこと、またそのことは国家が市民を拷問から守ることができていないことを示していると懸念します。国際事務局は、加害者を処罰するための捜査が行われていないことも憂慮しています。

国際事務局は、キルギスが加盟している国連拷問等禁止条約の第11条「締約国は、拷問が発生することをなくすため、尋問に係る規則、指示、方法及び慣行並びに自国の管轄の下にある領域内で逮捕され、抑留され又は拘禁される者の身体の拘束及び取扱いに係る措置についての体系的な検討を維持する」、および第12条「締約国は、自国の管轄の下にある領域内で拷問に当たる行為が行われたと信ずるに足りる合理的な理由がある場合には、自国の権限のある当局が迅速かつ公平な調査を行うことを確保する。」を想起します。

また国際事務局は、「女性に対する暴力の撤廃に関する宣言」の第4条c項「国家によってなされるか私人によってなされるかを問わず、女性に対する暴力行為を防止し、調査し、および国内法に従って処罰するために相当の注意を払うこと」を想起します。

<行動要請>

 キルギス関係当局に以下の内容の要請をお願いします。

1.ムラトバさんの心身の安全を保障するために必要なすべての措置をとること。

2.正当な嫌疑のない中、彼女を直ちに釈放すること。仮にそのような嫌疑が存在するならば、彼女が迅速で公正な裁判を受けることができ、その間手続き上の権利をすべて保障してもらえるよう保障すること。

3.責任者と裁判に付し、法に基づいて刑事あるいは行政罰を与えることができるよう、これらの申し立てについて、徹底的で公正な調査が行われるように保障すること。

4.被害者に適正なリハビリテーションと補償が届くよう保障すること。

5.国内法および国際人権基準に従って、国内全土における人権尊重と基本的自由を保障すること。

<要請先>

大統領: Mr. Bakiev Kurmanbek Salievich
President of Kyrgyz Republic
Kyrgyzskaya Respublika, 720003.
Bishkek, Prospekt Chuy, 205
Fax: 996312218627, ghpress2@rhl.bishkek.su

首相: Mr. Igor Vasilevitch Tchudinov
Prime Minister
Fax: 996312218627

内務大臣:Mr. Moldomusa Kongantiev
Minister of Internal Affairs
Fax: 996312663031, 996312288788

法務大臣:Mr. Marat Kaipov
Minister of Justice
Fax: 996312663044, 996312656502

検事総長:Mr. Elmurza Satybaldiev
Public Prosecutor of the Kyrgyz of Republic
Fax: 996312665411

国連大使:Permanent mission of Kyrgyzstan
Rue Maunoir 26, 1207 Geneva, Switzerland
Email: kyrgyzmission@bluewin.ch, Fax: +41 22 707.92.21


<手紙の例文>

例文を添付いたします。手紙を出されるときにご活用ください。

Mr. Bakiev Kurmanbek Salievich
President of Kyrgyz Republic
Kyrgyzskaya Respublika, 720003.
Bishkek, Prospekt Chuy, 205

Dear President Salievich,

I am writing you to express my concern over the arrest and torture of Ms Muratova, who was arrested on January 6 for the charge of the murder taken place in in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.. I would like to urge you the followings:

1. To take all necessary measures to guarantee the physical and psychological integrity of Ms. Muratova;
2. To ensure her immediate release in the absence of valid legal charges, and if such charges exist, ensure that she is given a prompt and fair trial, in which her procedural rights are guaranteed at all times;
3. To ensure a thorough and impartial investigation into these allegations of torture in order to bring the responsible to trial and apply the penal and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law;
4. To guarantee that adequate rehabilitation and compensation is awarded to the victim;
5. To guarantee the respect of human rights and the fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international human rights standards.

I thank you for your kind attention to my request.

Yours truly,

<以下、原文>

Case KGZ 240108.VAW
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
Torture including threat of rape/ Detention

The International Secretariat of the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) has received information and requests your URGENT intervention in the following situation in Kyrgyzstan.

The International Secretariat of OMCT has received information from the Kyrgyz Committee for Human Rights (KCHR), a member of the SOS-Torture Network, regarding the case of Ms. A. Muratova, arrested and tortured to confess to being guilty of murder in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

According to the information received, Ms. Muratova was arrested on 6 January 2008 by members of the police, and detained in the building of the Regional Department of Internal Affairs (RDIA) in Sverdlovsky district, Bishkek, where she was allegedly tortured by several policemen. She was severely beaten on the head and breasts, smothered with a polyethylene bag on her head, undressed, threatened with rape and with inserting a plastic bottle into her vagina unless she pleaded guilty of murder. No further details have been provided as to the exact circumstances of the murder she is being accused of.

On 8 January 2008 the Sverdlovsky district court decided to keep Ms. Muratova in preventive (pre-trial) detention during the investigation. Until that date Ms. Muratova had been deprived of contact with her family and of access to legal counselling or medical care.

A complaint has been filed by the NGO "Kylym Shamy" to the Public Prosecutor Sverdlovsky area, but according to the information received no investigation has been ordered into the torture allegations.

OMCT is concerned by the severe violence inflicted on Ms. Muratova, which clearly amounts to the State's failure protect its citizens against torture. OMCT is also concerned that no steps have been taken to investigate and punish the alleged perpetrators.

OMCT recalls that the UN Convention against Torture, to which Kyrgyzstan is a party, states in its Article 11 that "Each State Party shall keep under systematic review interrogation rules, instructions, methods and practices as well as arrangements for the custody and treatment of persons subjected to any form of arrest, detention or imprisonment in any territory under its jurisdiction, with a view to preventing any cases of torture". Further, Article 12 also requires that the State "ensure that its competent authorities proceed to a prompt and impartial investigation, wherever there is reasonable ground to believe that an act of torture has been committed in any territory under its jurisdiction".

OMCT also recalls that the UN Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women states in its article 4(c) that States should "exercise due diligence to prevent, investigate and, in accordance with national legislation, punish acts of violence against women, whether those acts are perpetrated by the State or by private persons."

Action requested:

Please write to the authorities in Kyrgyzstan urging them to:

i. Take all necessary measures to guarantee the physical and psychological integrity of Ms. Muratova;
ii. Ensure her immediate release in the absence of valid legal charges, and if such charges exist, ensure that she is given a prompt and fair trial, in which her procedural rights are guaranteed at all times;
iii. Ensure a thorough and impartial investigation into these allegations of torture in order to bring the responsible to trial and apply the penal and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law;
iv. Guarantee that adequate rehabilitation and compensation is awarded to the victim;
v. Guarantee the respect of human rights and the fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international human rights standards.

Addresses:

- Mr. Bakiev Kurmanbek Salievich, President of Kyrgyz Republic, Kyrgyzskaya Respublika, 720003. Bishkek, Prospekt Chuy, 205, Fax: 996312218627, ghpress2@rhl.bishkek.su
- Mr. Igor Vasilevitch Tchudinov, Prime Minister, Fax: 996312218627
- Mr. Moldomusa Kongantiev, Minister of Internal Affairs, Fax: 996312663031, 996312288788
- Mr. Marat Kaipov, Minister of Justice, Fax: 996312663044 / 996312656502
- Mr. Elmurza Satybaldiev, Public Prosecutor of the Kyrgyz of Republic, Fax: 996312665411
- Permanent mission of Kyrgyzstan, Rue Maunoir 26, 1207 Geneva, Switzerland, Email: kyrgyzmission@bluewin.ch, Fax: +41 22 707.92.21

Please also write to the embassies of Kyrgyzstan in your respective country.

*******
Geneva, 24 January 2008.