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掲載日:2008.10.08
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<事件No. MMR 140808>

No.4072 ビルマ:2人のNLDの国会議員が国連事務総長に出した手紙の関係で逮捕されました。

(ジュネーブ発 8月14日)

 SOSトーチャー国際事務局はビルマにおける以下の状況に関して皆様の緊急の働きかけをお願いします。

<事件の概要>

 SOSトーチャー国際事務局は、SOSトーチャー・ネットワークメンバーのアンテナ・インターナショナルおよび信頼できる情報元より、国民民主連盟(NLD)のメンバーの2人の議員がラングーンで2008年8月12日に恣意的に逮捕されたという情報を受けました。2人は、ラキネ州グワ町選出のウ・ニプさんとイラワディ地区パンタナウ町選出のティン・ミントゥト博士です。

 情報によれば、4に8人の警察官と数人の地方当局関係者が、2008年8月12日深夜1時にボタタゥング町42番街にあるウ・ニプさんのアパートに来て、2時間ほど家の中を捜索した後、午前3時にウ・ニプさんを逮捕しました。同じ頃、ティン・ミントゥト博士はバハン町にある彼の自宅でパンタナウ町から戻ってきたところを数人の警察官に逮捕されました。現在2人はどこで拘留されているのか分りません。

 ウ・ニプさんとティン・ミントゥト博士は他3人のビルマの国会議員とともに、潘基文(パン・ギムン)国連事務総長と国連安全保障理事会のメンバーに2008年8月12日に手紙を出し、ビルマの政権が最近通過させた憲法を認めていないし、2010年の総選挙には参加しないと訴えました。彼らの逮捕について正式な理由は何も明らかにされていませんが、この書状が関係していると考えられます。

 SOSトーチャー国際事務局は、表現の自由の権利だけのために逮捕されたと思われるウ・ニプさんとティン・ミントゥト博士の身の安全を深く憂慮します。SOSトーチャー国際事務局は2人が拷問や虐待にあっているのではないかと危惧します。

<行動要請>

 ビルマ関係当局に以下の内容の要請をお願いします。

1.ウ・ニプさんとティン・ミントゥト博士の所在をすぐに探し出すこと。

2.いかなる情況にあろうとも、彼らの心身の安全を保障すること。

3. 2人が弁護士や家族と面会でき、必要ならば医療手当てを受けられることを即時無条件で保障すること。

4.国際法と国際基準に合致する正当な嫌疑が不在の中、彼らを即時釈放すること。もしそのような嫌疑が存在するならば、2人を公平で資格のある裁判に付し、その間の手続き上の権利を保障すること。

5.責任者すべてを特定し、裁判に付し、法に基づいて刑事あるいは行政罰を適用できるよう、これら一連の事件に徹底的で公平な調査を行うよう命じること。

6. 国内法および国際人権基準に沿って、国内全土における人権尊重と基本的自由を保障すること。

<要請先>

検事総長: Mr. Aye Maung
Attorney General, Office of the Attorney General
101 Pansodan Street, Kyauktada Township
Yangon, Myanmar
Fax: + 95 1 371 028/ 282 449 / 282 990

テインセイン首相: Lt Sein Thein
Prime Minister, c/o Ministry of Defence
Signal Pagoda Road, Yangon, Myanmar
Fax: + 95 1 652 624

内務大臣: Minister for Home Affairs
Ministry of Home Affairs
No. 10 Naypyidaw, Myanmar
Fax: +95 67 412 016/ 439; E-mail: ddg.gad@gad.gov.mm

国連大使: Permanent Mission of Myanmar to the United Nations in Geneva
47 avenue Blanc, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland
Fax: + 41 22 732 89 19; E-mail: mission.myanmar@ties.itu.int


<手紙の例文>

例文を添付いたします。手紙を出されるときにご活用ください。

Mr. Aye Maung
Attorney General, Office of the Attorney General
101 Pansodan Street, Kyauktada Township
Yangon, Myanmar

Dear Mr. Maung,

I am writing you to express my concern over the whereabouts of two members of parliament, Mr. U Nyi Pu and Dr. Tin Min Htut who were arrested on August 12, 2008. I would like to urge you the followings:

1. To immediately locate the whereabouts of Mr. U Nyi Pu and Dr. Tin Min Htut;
2. To guarantee, in all circumstances, their physical and psychological integrity;
3. To guarantee immediate and unconditional access to their lawyers, families and any medical treatment they may require;
4. To order they immediate release in the absence of valid legal charges that are consistent with international law and standards, or if such charges exist, bring them before an impartial and competent tribunal and guarantee their procedural rights at all times;
5. To order a thorough and impartial investigation into these events in order to identify all those responsible, bring them to trial and apply the penal and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law;
6. To ensure the respect of human rights and fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international human rights standards.

I thank you for your kind attention to my request.

Yours truly,

<以下、原文>

Case MMR 140808
Arbitrary arrest/ Forced disappearance/ Risk of torture

The International Secretariat of the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) requests your urgent intervention in the following situation in Burma/Myanmar.

Brief description of the situation

The International Secretary of OMCT has been informed by a reliable source and Antenna International, member organisation of OMCT SOS-Torture network, about the arbitrary arrest of two National League for Democracy's (NLD) members of Parliament (MP), Mr. U Nyi Pu (elected from Gwa Township, Rakhine State)and Dr. Tin Min Htut (elected from Pantanaw Township, Irrawaddy Division) on 12 August 2008 in Rangoon.

According to the information received, eight police officers and some local authorities came to Mr. U Nyi Pu's apartment located at 42nd Street, Botataung Township at 1:00am on 12 August 2008 and searched the place for two hours before arresting Mr. U Nyi Pu at 3:00am. At the same time, Dr. Tin Min Htut was arrested by police officials at his home in Bahan Township after he had just arrived from his home town Pantanaw. Their current whereabouts are unknown.

Mr. U Nyi Pu and Dr. Tin Min Htut were among five Burmese MPs, who sent a letter to United Nations' Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and members of the UN Security Council in July 2008, in which they stated that they do not recognize the regime's recently passed constitution and would not participate in the 2010 elections. While there has been no official reason for their arrest, it is believed that it is linked to this letter.

The International Secretariat of OMCT is gravely concerned for the safety of Mr. U Nyi Pu and Dr. Tin Min Htut, who seemed to have been arrested solely for their rights to freedom of expression. OMCT fears that they may be subject to torture and ill-treatment.

Action requested

Please write to the authorities in Burma/Myanmar urging them to:

i. Immediately locate the whereabouts of Mr. U Nyi Pu and Dr. Tin Min Htut;
ii. Guarantee, in all circumstances, their physical and psychological integrity;
iii. Guarantee immediate and unconditional access to their lawyers, families and any medical treatment they may require;
iv. Order they immediate release in the absence of valid legal charges that are consistent with international law and standards, or if such charges exist, bring them before an impartial and competent tribunal and guarantee their procedural rights at all times;
v. Order a thorough and impartial investigation into these events in order to identify all those responsible, bring them to trial and apply the penal and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law;
vi. Ensure the respect of human rights and fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international human rights standards.

Addresses

- Mr. Aye Maung, Attorney General, Office of the Attorney General, 101 Pansodan Street, Kyauktada Township, Yangon, Myanmar, Fax: + 95 1 371 028/ 282 449 / 282 990
- Lt Sein Thein, Prime Minister, c/o Ministry of Defence, Signal Pagoda Road, Yangon, Myanmar, Tel: + 95 1 372 681; Fax: + 95 1 652 624
- Minister for Home Affairs, Ministry of Home Affairs, No. 10 Naypyidaw, Myanmar; Tel: +95 67 412 040/ 069/ 072; Fax: +95 67 412 016/ 439; E-mail: ddg.gad@gad.gov.mm
- Permanent Mission of Myanmar to the United Nations in Geneva, 47 avenue Blanc, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland, Tel: + 41 22 906 98 70; Fax: + 41 22 732 89 19; Email: mission.myanmar@ties.itu.int

Please also write to the diplomatic representations of Burma/Myanmar in your respective country.

***
Geneva, 14 August 2008