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掲載日:2008.10.15
S.O.S.トーチャー
 
<事件No.BGD 260908>

No.4082 バングラデシュ:かつて共産党の活動に参加して実刑を受けた男性が、不審な死を遂げました。

(ジュネーブ発 9月26日)

 SOSトーチャー国際事務局はバングラデシュにおける以下の状況に関して、皆様の緊急の働きかけをお願いします。

<事件の概要>

 SOSトーチャー国際事務局はSOSトーチャー・ネットワークメンバーであるODHIKARより、ナオガン県バトコイ村(ラニナガール・ウパジラ)出身で25歳のアブドゥル・マジドさんが不明の情況のもと変死したという情報を入手しました。

 情報によると、過去に極左政治団体であるプルボ・バンクラール共産党(ML)に関係していたといわれるアブドゥル・マジドさんは、裁判所に出廷するため2008年6月12日午前7時ごろ自宅を出ました[1] 。アブドゥル・マジドさんは、4年間刑務所で服役した後に保釈されたことがあります。その日アブドゥル・マジドさんが帰宅しないので、妻のセリ・ベグムさんは夫の携帯電話に電話をかけました。1度目は電源が切れていて、2度目は知らない人が電話に出ました。翌日の2008年6月13日、セリ・ベグムさんはアブドゥル・マジドさんを探しはじめ、ラニナガール警察署からラニナガール・ウパジラ総合病院に行くよう言われました。セリ・ベグムさんは義理の妹のシリ・ベグムさんと一緒に病院へ行き、そこで警察に監視されたアブドゥル・マジドさんの遺体と面会したようです。胸部には2つの銃弾痕があり左腕は骨折していました。さらに両手首の傷は彼が縛られたことをはっきりと示していました。検死の後、同日午後5時ごろ遺体は返されました。

 情報によると、セリ・ベグンさんはその後、2008年6月12日に審理を終えたアブドゥル・マジドさんを見たと言うアクナ・バシバリア村の人から、私服の2人組がアブドゥル・マジドさんを連れ去ったことを知らされました。彼らはアブドゥル・マジドさんがどこに連れて行かれるのか尋ねようとしたところ、その場にいた警察官に制止されたそうです。

 ラニナガール警察署によると、2008年6月13日に警察がプルボ・バンクラール共産党 (ML) が秘密会議を開くと通報を受けていたアクナ・バシバリア村の橋の近くに強制捜査に入ったとき、相手側と銃撃戦が始まり、その最中にアブドゥル・マジドさんは殺されということです。

 ODHIKARの事実調査団によると、アクナ・バシバリア村の建設中の建物近くの小屋で眠っていた労働者6人は午前2時45分ごろ銃声に起こされました。彼らは数人の警察官が「捕まえろ!捕まえろ!逃げたぞ!逃げたぞ!撃て!撃て!」と叫ぶのを目撃し、その後、空砲が数発撃たれました。銃声が止み、警察官は遺体を見せるため、近隣住民や小屋にいた労働者を呼びました。伝えられるところによると、その後警察官は紙に書かれたものを出して、内容を読ませることなく彼らに署名をさせました。その遺体はアブドゥル・マジドさんでした。

 SOSトーチャー国際事務局は死亡情況が不明になっているアブドゥル・マジドさんの死を深刻に憂慮します。国際事務局はバングラデシュが締約国である「自由権規約(ICCPR)」第6条1項に従い「すべての人間は、生命に対する固有の権利を有する。…。何人も、恣意的にその生命を奪われない」ことを指摘します。不処罰は広がるべきではないので国際事務局はすべての責任者を特定し、裁判に付し、法に沿って刑事、民事又は行政罰を適用するために当局がこれらの出来事について徹底的かつ公平な調査を開始するよう要請します。最後に国際事務局は当局が国内法、国際人道法及び人権基準に従い国内における人権及び基本的自由の尊重を保障するよう要請します。

<行動要請>

1.責任者すべての特定し、裁判に付し、法にもとづき民事、刑事あるいは行政罰を適用できるよう、アブドゥル・マジドさんの死亡について徹底的で公平な調査を命じること。

2.被害者の家族に適切な補償を保障すること。

3.国内法および国際人権基準に沿って、国内全土における人権尊重と基本的自由を保障すること。

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[1] アブドゥル・マジドさんは5件の殺人事件で起訴されていたそうです。

<要請先>

最高裁主席判事 :Mr. Mohammad Ruhul Amin
Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Bangladesh
Supreme Court Building Ranna
Dhaka-1000 Bangladesh
Fax: +880 2 9565058

法務省法律顧問: Mr. A. F. Hassan Ariff
Law Advisor, Ministry of Law
Justice and Parliamentary Affairs
Bangladesh Secretariat
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Fax: +880 2 7168557

法務大臣: Mr. Kazi Habibul Awal
Secretary, Ministry of Law
Justice and Parliamentary Affairs
Bangladesh Secretariat
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Fax: +880 2 7171536, E-mail: info@minlaw.gov.bd

内務省顧問: Major General (retd.) M. A. Matin
Home Advisor, Ministry of Home Affairs
Bangladesh Secretariat
Building 4, Dhaka, Bangladesh
E-mail: mediacell@homemin-bd.org

内務大臣: Mr. Abdul Karim
Secretary, Ministry of Home Affairs
Bangladesh Secretariat, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Fax no. of IGP - +880 2 9563362, 9563363

暫定政府最高顧問: Dr. Fakhruddin Ahmed
Chief Advisor of the Caretaker Government
Office of the Chief Advisor
Tejgaon, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Fax: +880 2 8113243 / 3244 / 1015 / 1490, E-mail: Info@pmo.gov.bd

国連大使: Permanent Mission of the People's Republic of Bangladesh to the United Nations in Geneva
65 rue de Lausanne
1202 Geneva, Switzerland
Fax: +41 22 738 46 16, E-mail: mission.bangladesh@ties.itu.int


<手紙の例文>

例文を添付いたします。手紙を出されるときにご活用ください。

Mr. Mohammad Ruhul Amin
Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Bangladesh
Supreme Court Building Ranna
Dhaka-1000 Bangladesh

Dear Mr. Ruhul Amin,

I am writing you to express my concern over the death under the unclear circumstances of Mr. Abdul Mazid on June 12, 2008. I would like to urge you the followings:

1. To order a thorough and impartial investigation into the death of Mr. Abdul Mazid, in order to identify all those responsible, bring them to trial and apply the civil penal and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law;
2. To guarantee that adequate compensation is awarded to the victim's family;
3. To esure the respect of human rights and fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international human rights standards.

I thank you for your kind attention to my request.

Yours truly,

<以下、原文>

BGD 260908
Death in custody/ Fear of impunity

The International Secretariat of the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) requests your URGENT intervention in the following situation in Bangladesh.

Brief description of the situation

The International Secretariat of OMCT has been informed by ODHIKAR, a member of OMCT SOS-Torture network, about the death under unclear circumstances of 25-year-old Mr. Abdul Mazid from Bhatkoi village (Raninagar Upazila) in Naogan district.

According to the information received, Mr. Abdul Mazid, who was reportedly involved in the past with the Purbo Banglar Communist Party ML, an ultra left political organisation, left home at around 7:00am on 12 June 2008 to appear before the court[1]. He had been released on bail after having served four years in prison. As he did not return home that day, his wife, Ms. Seli Begum, called on his mobile phone but while on the first try the mobile was off, on the second time an unknown individual answered the phone. The next day, on 13 June 2008, Ms. Seli Begum started searching for him and was reportedly told by Raninagar Police Station to go to the local hospital, Raninagar Upazila Health Complex, where a dead body would have been brought in. Ms. Seli Begum reportedly went there along with her sister-in-law, Ms. Shiri Begum, and found the dead body of Mr. Abdul Mazid under police guard. The body reportedly showed two bullet wounds in the chest and the left arm was broken. Furthermore, marks around the wrists were also visible showing signs of being tied up. The body was returned on the same day at about 5pm following the post-mortem examination.

According to the same information, Ms. Seli Begum was later informed by individuals from Akna Bashbaria village, who reportedly saw Mr. Abdul Mazid when he got out his hearing on 12 June 2008, that two people in plainclothes took him away. When they tried to know where he was being taken to, police officers, who were present, reportedly stopped them.

According to the Raninagar Police Station, Mr. Abdul Mazid was killed in crossfire on 13 June 2008 when the police raided a place near a bridge in Akna Bashbaria village, where a group of Purbo Banglar Communist Party ML, allegedly hold a secret meeting.

According to ODHIKAR fact-finding mission, six labourers, who were reportedly sleeping in a temporary hut near an under-construction building in the village of Akna Bashbaria, were awakened at about 2.45am by sound of shooting. They reportedly saw several police officers shouting "Catch! Catch! Escaping! Escaping! Shoot! Shoot!" and then some blank shots were fired. When the shooting stopped, the police officers reportedly called them along some people from the neighbouring houses to show them a dead body. The police officers then reportedly took their signatures on a sheet of paper but without them having read the document. The dead body was Mr. Abdul Mazid.

The International Secretariat of OMCT is gravely concerned about the death of Mr. Abdul Mazid, death which exact circumstances remain unclear. OMCT recalls to Bangladesh that according to article 6 1) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) to which it is a State party, "Every human being has the inherent right to life.…. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his life." OMCT calls upon the authorities to launch a thorough and impartial investigation into these events, in order to identify all those responsible, bring them to trial and apply the penal and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law for impunity should not prevail. Finally, OMCT urges the authorities to guarantee the respect of human rights and the fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international humanitarian law and human rights standards.

Action requested

Please write to the authorities in Bangladesh urging them to:

i. Order a thorough and impartial investigation into the death of Mr. Abdul Mazid, in order to identify all those responsible, bring them to trial and apply the civil penal and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law;
ii. Guarantee that adequate compensation is awarded to the victim's family;
iii. Ensure the respect of human rights and fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international human rights standards.

Addresses

- Mr. Mohammad Ruhul Amin, Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Bangladesh, Supreme Court Building Ranna, Dhaka-1000 Bangladesh, Fax +880 2 9565058
- Mr. A. F. Hassan Ariff, Law Advisor, Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs, Bangladesh Secretariat, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Fax: +880 2 7168557
- Mr. Kazi Habibul Awal, Secretary, Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs, Bangladesh Secretariat, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Email: info@minlaw.gov.bd, Fax: +880 2 7171536
- Major General (retd.) M. A. Matin, Home Advisor, Ministry of Home Affairs, Bangladesh Secretariat, Building 4, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Email: mediacell@homemin-bd.org
- Mr. Abdul Karim, Secretary, Ministry of Home Affairs, Bangladesh Secretariat, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Fax no. of IGP - +880 2 9563362, 9563363
- Dr. Fakhruddin Ahmed, Chief Advisor of the Caretaker Government, Office of the Chief Advisor, Tejgaon, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Fax : +880 2 8113243 / 3244 / 1015 / 1490, Email: Info@pmo.gov.bd
- Mr. Mohammad Ruhul Amin, Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Bangladesh, Supreme Court Building, Ranna, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh, Fax +880 2 9565058
- Permanent Mission of the People's Republic of Bangladesh to the United Nations in Geneva, 65 rue de Lausanne, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland, Fax: +41 22 738 46 16, E-mail: mission.bangladesh@ties.itu.int

Please also write to the embassies of Bangladesh in your respective country.

***

Geneva, 26 September 2008

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[1] Mr. Abdul Mazid was reportedly accused in five murder cases.