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掲載日:2008.10.29
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<事件No.LKA003/0908/OBS157>

No.4083 スリランカ:人権弁護士の自宅に手榴弾が投げ込まれました。

 「国際人権連盟」(FIDH)と「SOSトーチャー」の共同プロジェクトである「人権擁護家保護のための監視機構」は、スリランカにおける以下の状況に関して、皆様の緊急の働きかけをお願いします。

<事件の概要>

 監視機構は信頼できる情報筋から、人権弁護士でありトランスパランシー・インターナショナル・スリランカ支部事務局長のJ.C.ウェラムナさんの自宅が手榴弾の攻撃を受けたという情報を入手しました。

 情報によると、2008年9月27日午後11時40分ごろ、正体不明の一団が警察署(コフエラ)と軍の野営場(コフエラとペピリヤナを結ぶ道路)近くにあるJ.C.ウェラムナさんの自宅に手榴弾を2つ投げました。器物は破損されましたが、幸いにもウェラムナさんや家族に怪我はありませんでした。

 監視機構はウェラムナさんの自宅への手榴弾攻撃を強く非難し、これが彼の人権活動の妨害を目指していると考えます。実際、ウェラムナさんは政府の役人や警察官が関与している事件を含み、汚職や人権侵害に関わる非常に難しい事件に関する裁判に出廷してきました。攻撃を受けた日、ウェラムナさんは、超法規的殺害の事件に関与したことで殺しの脅しを受けた弁護士に関して、弁護士会の集まりで動議を提出しました。その被害者は以前警察官に対して賄賂と拷問の申立てをしていました。弁護士会は全会一致でその弁護士の不服を支持してアクションを起こし、弁護士活動への干渉を非難し、警察の監察長官やその他関係当局に対してこの問題を追及していくことを決議しました。

 監視機構は、2006年7月から続く紛争の激化や2008年1月2日の政府によるLTTEとの停戦協定の破棄により、スリランカの人権擁護家が極度に不安定な状況に置かれており、それを再び証明するような事件がウェラムナさんの自宅で起きたことに深く憂慮します。

<行動要請>

 スリランカ関係当局に以下の内容の要請をお願いします。

1.いかなる情況にあろうとも、J.C.ウェラムナさんおよびスリランカの人権擁護家の心身の安全を保障すること。

2. J.C.ウェラムナさんの住居でおきた手榴弾攻撃の人権に関して、責任者を特定し、通常の資格ある公正な裁判に付し、法に基づき刑事罰を適用できるよう、徹底的で公正な調査を命じること。

3.スリランカの人権擁護家および人道ワーカーに対するあらゆる形態の嫌がらせに終止符を打つこと。

4.1998年12月9日に国連総会で採択された人権擁護家に関する宣言の全条文、とりわけ、「すべての人は、人権と基本的自由を国内および国際レベルで促進および保護する権利を、個別におよび集団的に所有する」とした第1条と、「国家は、個別であれ他者との合同であれ、すべての人が、本宣言に記述されている権利の合法的行使の結果により受ける、暴力、脅迫、報復、事実上あるいは法律上の差別、圧力あるいはその他の恣意的行為から資格ある当局の保護を受けるよう保障するために、あらゆる必要な措置をとるものとする」とした第12条2項を守ること。

5.国際人権基準およびスリランカが批准した国際文書に従い、国内全土における人権尊重と基本的自由を保障すること。

<要請先>

スリランカ弁護士会会長: Mr. W. Dayaratne
President, Bar Association of Sri Lanka
129 Hulftsdorp Street, Colombo 12, Sri Lanka
Fax: +94 11 2 44 80 90, E-mail: wdaya@slt.lk

大統領: President Mahinda Rajapakse
Presidential Secretariat
Colombo 1, Sri Lanka
Fax: + 94 11 2446657 / +94 11 2472100

法務・司法改革大臣: Mr. Amarasiri Dodangoda
Minister of Justice and Law Reforms
Ministry of Justice and Law Reforms
Superior Courts Complex
Colombo 12, Sri Lanka
Fax: +94 11 2445447

防衛大臣: Mr. Gotabaya Rajapaksa
Secretary, Ministry of Defence
15/5 Baladaksha Mawatha
Colombo 3, Sri Lanka
Fax: +94 11 2446 300 / +94 11 2541 529

人権委員会: Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka
No. 36, Kynsey Road
Colombo 8, Sri Lanka
Fax: +94 11 2 694 924 / 696 470, E-mail: sechrc@sltnet.lk

国連大使: Permanent Mission of Sri Lanka to the United Nations in Sri Lanka
56 rue De Moillebeau, 5th Floor, 12119 Geneva 19
Switzerland
Fax: + 41-22 734 90 84, E-mail: mission.srilanka@ties.itu.int


<手紙の例文>

例文を添付いたします。手紙を出されるときにご活用ください。

Mr. W. Dayaratne
President
Bar Association of Sri Lanka
129 Hulftsdorp Street
Colombo 12, Sri Lanka

Dear Mr. Dayaratne,

I am writing you to express my concern about the grenade attack on the residence of Mr. J.C. Weliamuna, a human rights lawyer and Executive Director of the Sri Lanka chapter of Transparency International on September 27, 2008. I would like to urge you the followings:

1. To guarantee in all circumstances the physical and psychological integrity of Mr. J.C. Weliamuna as well as of all Sri Lankan human rights defenders;

2. To order a thorough and impartial investigation into the grenade attack on Mr. Weliamuna's residence, in order to identify all those responsible, bring them before an ordinary competent and impartial tribunal and apply to them the penal sanctions provided by the law;
3. To put an end to all acts of harassment against human rights defenders and humanitarian workers in Sri Lanka;
4. To conform with the provisions of the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on December 9, 1998, especially its Article 1, which states that "everyone has the right, individually and in association with others, to promote and to strive for the protection and realisation of human rights and fundamental freedoms at the national and international levels", and Article 12.2, which provides that "the State shall take all necessary measures to ensure the protection by the competent authorities of everyone, individually and in association with others, against any violence, threats, retaliation, de facto or de jure adverse discrimination, pressure or any other arbitrary action as a consequence of his or her legitimate exercise of the rights referred to in the present Declaration";
5. To ensure in all circumstances respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms in accordance with international human rights standards and international instruments ratified by the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.

I thank you for your kind attention to my request.

Yours truly,

<以下、原文>

URGENT APPEAL - THE OBSERVATORY

LKA 003 / 0908 / OBS 157
Attack / Threats
Sri Lanka
September 30, 2008

The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, a joint programme of the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) and the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), requests your urgent intervention in the following situation in Sri Lanka.

Brief description of the situation:

The Observatory has been informed by reliable sources about the grenade attack on the residence of Mr. J.C. Weliamuna, a human rights lawyer and Executive Director of the Sri Lanka chapter of Transparency International.

According to the information received, on September 27, 2008, at 11.40 pm, an unidentified gang lobbed two hand grenades at the residence of Mr. J.C Weliamuna, which is close to a police station (Kohuwela), and an army camp (Kohuwela-Pepiliyana road). Although damage was caused to property, fortunately no bodily harm was caused to Mr. Weliamuna or members of his family.

The Observatory strongly condemns the grenade attack on Mr. Weliamuna's residence, and believes it is aimed at preventing him from carrying out his human rights activities. As a matter of fact, Mr. Weliamuna has appeared in highly sensitive cases involving corruption and human rights violations, including pending cases involving Government officials and members of the police force. On the very day of the attack, Mr. Weliamuna had moved a motion at the Bar Council regarding a lawyer who had received death threats due to his appearance in an extra-judicial killing case. The victim of the killing had previously brought two complaint against police officers, for bribery and torture. The Bar Council unanimously decided to act on the complaint of the lawyer and condemned this interference with the work of lawyers and resolved to pursue the matter with the Inspector General of Police and other competent authorities.

The Observatory expresses its deep concern about the grenade attack on Mr. Weliamuna's residence, which illustrates once more the situation of extreme insecurity faced by human rights defenders in Sri Lanka, especially since the intensification of the conflict in July 2006 and the end of the 2002 ceasefire agreement between the Government and the LTTE, which was called of on January 2, 2008 by the Government.

Actions requested:

Please write to the authorities of Sri Lanka asking them to:

i. Guarantee in all circumstances the physical and psychological integrity of Mr. J.C. Weliamuna as well as of all Sri Lankan human rights defenders;
ii. Order a thorough and impartial investigation into the grenade attack on Mr. Weliamuna's residence, in order to identify all those responsible, bring them before an ordinary competent and impartial tribunal and apply to them the penal sanctions provided by the law;
iii. Put an end to all acts of harassment against human rights defenders and humanitarian workers in Sri Lanka;
iv. Conform with the provisions of the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on December 9, 1998, especially its Article 1, which states that "everyone has the right, individually and in association with others, to promote and to strive for the protection and realisation of human rights and fundamental freedoms at the national and international levels", and Article 12.2, which provides that "the State shall take all necessary measures to ensure the protection by the competent authorities of everyone, individually and in association with others, against any violence, threats, retaliation, de facto or de jure adverse discrimination, pressure or any other arbitrary action as a consequence of his or her legitimate exercise of the rights referred to in the present Declaration";
v. Ensure in all circumstances respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms in accordance with international human rights standards and international instruments ratified by the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.

Addresses:

- Mr. W. Dayaratne, President, Bar Association of Sri Lanka, 129 Hulftsdorp Street, Colombo 12, Sri Lanka. Fax: +94 11 2 44 80 90, E-mail: wdaya@slt.lk
- President Mahinda Rajapakse, Presidential Secretariat, Colombo 1, Sri Lanka, Fax: + 94 11 2446657 / +94 11 2472100.
- Mr. Amarasiri Dodangoda, Minister of Justice and Law Reforms, Ministry of Justice and Law Reforms, Superior Courts Complex, Colombo 12, Sri Lanka. Fax: +94 11 2445447.
- Mr. Gotabaya Rajapaksa, Secretary, Ministry of Defence, 15/5 Baladaksha Mawatha, Colombo 3, Sri Lanka, Fax: +94 11 2446 300 / +94 11 2541 529
- Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka, No. 36, Kynsey Road, Colombo 8, Sri Lanka. Tel: +94 11 2 694 925 / 673 806. Fax: +94 11 2 694 924 / 696 470. E-mail: sechrc@sltnet.lk
- Permanent Mission of Sri Lanka to the United Nations in Sri Lanka, 56 rue De Moillebeau, 5th Floor, 12119 Geneva 19, Switzerland, Fax: + 41-22 734 90 84, E-mail: mission.srilanka@ties.itu.int

***
Geneva - Paris, September 30, 2008