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掲載日:2009.01.21
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<事件No. IRN 171208>

No.4102 イラン:2人のバハイ教徒が恣意的に逮捕され、隔離拘禁されています。

(ジュネーブ発 12月17日)

 SOSトーチャー国際事務局はイランにおける以下の状況に関して、皆様の緊急の働きかけをお願いします。

<事件の概要>

 SOSトーチャー国際事務局は信頼できる情報筋およびSOSトーチャー・ネットワークメンバーであるアンテナ・インターナショナルより、マザンダラン州での治安警察官による2人のバハイ教徒、マスード・アテインさんとアンヴァル・モスレミさんの逮捕および隔離拘禁について情報を入手しました。

 情報によると、マスード・アテインさんは2008年11月17日にカエムシャールの自宅で情報省の職員によって逮捕状や逮捕理由の提示がないまま拘禁されました。モヴァエドという名の情報員の手引きで、職員たちはマスードさんの自宅を捜索し、宗教画を壊し、聖書やコンピューターや文書を押収しました。彼は現在カエムシャールの情報省の事務所で拘禁されています。家族と短時間だけ面会ができましたが、弁護士とはまだ面会できていないそうです。

 アンヴァル・モスレミさんは2008年11月23日にサリで拘禁されました。彼の現在の所在は確認することができません。

 情報によると、この1年に他の3人のバハイ教徒がマザンダラン州で拘禁されました。タラゾラ・アラヴェルディさんと彼の妻ソネヤ・テブヤニアンさんは、2008年10月17日にベシャールで拘禁されました。2年前に釈放されたシアマク・エブラヒミさんは2008年11月4日にトネカバンで再び拘禁されました。彼は禁錮6ヵ月と自宅から1100キロメートル以上離れたザボル市への2年間の追放の刑を言い渡されました。

 SOSトーチャー国際事務局はマスード・アテインさんとアンヴァル・モスレミさんの隔離拘禁を深く憂慮します。国際事務局は隔離拘禁が拷問および他の残虐な、非人道的なまたは品位を傷つける取扱いを助長することを指摘します。国際事務局はさらに、これらの拘禁はイラン国内でバハイ教少数者に対して行われている迫害や恣意的逮捕のパターンと一致していることに憂慮します。国際事務局はイランに対し、自由権規約(ICCPR)9条1項によれば「何人も、恣意的に逮捕されまたは抑留されない」ことを指摘します。

<行動要請>

 イラン関係当局に以下の内容の要請をお願いします。

1. マスード・アテインさんとアンヴァル・モスレミさんの心身の安全を保障するために必要な手段はすべてとること。

2.弁護士および家族との即時無条件面会と必要な医療手当てを保障すること。

3.国際法および国際基準と一致しない正当な嫌疑が不在の中、彼らの即時釈放を命じること。もしそのような嫌疑が存在するならば、彼らを迅速で公正な裁判に付し、その間の手続き上の権利をすべて保障すること。

4.責任者を特定し、裁判に付し、法に基づき刑事あるいは行政罰を適用できるよう、これら一連の事件、とりわけ申し立てられている拷問について、徹底的で公平な調査を命じること。

5.マスード・アテインさんとアンヴァル・モスレミさんに適切な補償を保障すること。

6.国際人権基準に従って、国内全土における人権尊重と基本的自由を保障すること。

<要請先>

イスラム共和国指導者: His Excellency Ayatollah Sayed Ali Khamenei
The Office of the Supreme Leader
Shoahada Street, Qom
Islamic Republic of Iran
Faxes:+98.21.649.5880/21.774.2228
Email: info@leader.ir / istiftaa@wilayah.org / webmaster@wilayah.org;

大統領:His Excellency Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
the Presidency, Palestine Avenue
Azerbaijan Intersection, Tehran
Islamic Republic of Iran
Fax: + 98.21.649.5880, E-mail: dr-ahmadinejad@president.ir;

法務大臣:His Excellency Mr. Mahmoud Hashemi Shahrudi
Minister of Justice, Ministry of Justice
Park-e Shahr, Tehran
Islamic Republic of Iran
Fax: +98.21.879.6671 / +98 21 3 311 6567, Email: Irjpr@iranjudiciary.com;

外務大臣:His Excellency Mr. Manuchehr Motaki
Minister of Foreign Affairs,
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Sheikh Abdolmajid Keshk-e Mesri Av
Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
Fax: + 98.21.390.1999, Email: matbuat@mfa.gov;

国連大使:Permanent Mission of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Chemin du Petit-Saconnex 28, 1209 Geneva
Switzerland
Fax: +41 22 7330203, Email: mission.iran@ties.itu.int;


<手紙の例文>

例文を添付いたします。手紙を出されるときにご活用ください。

His Excellency Ayatollah Sayed Ali Khamenei
The Office of the Supreme Leader
Shoahada Street, Qom
Islamic Republic of Iran

Your Excellency Ayatollah Sayed Ali Khamenei,

I am writing you to express my concern over the safety of two Baha'is, namely Mr. Masoud Atain and Mr. Anvar Moslemi, who are from the province of Mazandaran. I would like to urge you the followings:

1. To take all necessary measures to guarantee the physical and psychological integrity of Mr. Masoud Atain and Mr. Anvar Moslemi;
2. To guarantee immediate and unconditional access to legal representation, their family and any medical treatment they may require;
3. To order their immediate release in the absence of valid legal charges that are consistent with international law and standards, and if such charges exist, to ensure that they are given a prompt and fair trial, in which their procedural rights are guaranteed at all times;
4. To order a thorough and impartial investigation into the circumstances of these events, notably the allegations of torture, in order to identify those responsible, bring them to trial and apply the penal and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law;
5. To guarantee that adequate reparation is awarded to Mr. Masoud Atain and Mr. Anvar Moslemi;
6. To guarantee the respect of human rights and the fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with international human rights standards.

I thank you for your kind attention to my request.

Yours truly,

<以下、原文>

IRN 171208
Incommunicado detention/ Fear for safety

The International Secretariat of the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) requests your URGENT intervention in the following situation in Iran.

Brief description of the situation

The International Secretariat of OMCT has been informed by a reliable source and Antenna International, member organisation of OMCT SOS-Torture Network, about the arrest by security agents and incommunicado detention of two Baha'is, namely Mr. Masoud Atain and Mr. Anvar Moslemi, in the province of Mazandaran.

According to the information received, Mr. Masoud Ataian was detained in his home in Qa'emshahr by Intelligence Ministry officials on 17 November 2008, without showing warrants or giving reasons for his arrest. Led by an agent called Mr. Movahed, the officials searched his home, destroyed sacred pictures and confiscated holy texts, his computer and business documents. He is currently being detained in the Intelligence Office at Qu'amshahr. He was reportedly able to have a brief contact with his family but he has not been given access to a lawyer yet.

Mr. Anvar Moslemi was reportedly detained on 23 November 2008 in Sari. His current whereabouts could not be ascertained.

According to the information received, within the past year three other Baha'is have been taken into custody in Mazandaran. Mr. Tarazollah Allahverdi and his wife Ms. Sonya Tebyanian were detained on 17 October 2008 in Behshahr. Mr. Siamak Ebrahimi, detained and released two years ago, was again detained on 4 November 2008 in Tonekaban. He was sentenced to six months in prison and two years exile in the city of Zabol, over 1100 km away from his home.

The International Secretariat of OMCT is gravely concern with regard to the incommunicado detention of Mr. Masoud Atain and Mr. Anvar Moslemi. OMCT recalls that incommunicado detention facilitates torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment. OMCT is further concerned about these detentions, which according to the information received, are consistent with a pattern of persecution and arbitrary arrest of members of the Baha'i minority in Iran. OMCT recalls to Iran that according to article 9 1) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) "no one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest or detention".

Action requested

Please write to the authorities in Iran urging them to:

i. Take all necessary measures to guarantee the physical and psychological integrity of Mr. Masoud Atain and Mr. Anvar Moslemi;
ii. Guarantee immediate and unconditional access to legal representation, their family and any medical treatment they may require;
iii. Order their immediate release in the absence of valid legal charges that are consistent with international law and standards, and if such charges exist, to ensure that they are given a prompt and fair trial, in which their procedural rights are guaranteed at all times;
iv. Order a thorough and impartial investigation into the circumstances of these events, notably the allegations of torture, in order to identify those responsible, bring them to trial and apply the penal and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law;
v. Guarantee that adequate reparation is awarded to Mr. Masoud Atain and Mr. Anvar Moslemi;
i. Guarantee the respect of human rights and the fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with international human rights standards.

Addresses:

・ Leader of the Islamic Republic, His Excellency Ayatollah Sayed Ali Khamenei, The Office of the Supreme Leader, Shoahada Street, Qom, Islamic Republic of Iran, Faxes: + 98.21.649.5880 / 21.774.2228, Email: info@leader.ir / istiftaa@wilayah.org / webmaster@wilayah.org;
・ President, His Excellency Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the Presidency, Palestine Avenue, Azerbaijan Intersection, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran, Fax: + 98.21.649.5880, E-mail: dr-ahmadinejad@president.ir;
・ Head of the Judiciary, His Excellency Mr. Mahmoud Hashemi Shahrudi, Ministry of Justice, Park-e Shahr, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran, Fax: +98.21.879.6671 / +98 21 3 311 6567, Email: Irjpr@iranjudiciary.com;
・ Minister of Foreign Affairs, His Excellency Mr. Manuchehr Motaki, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Sheikh Abdolmajid Keshk-e Mesri Av, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran, Fax: + 98.21.390.1999, Email: matbuat@mfa.gov;
・ Permanent Mission of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Chemin du Petit-Saconnex 28, 1209 Geneva, Switzerland, Fax: +41 22 7330203, Email: mission.iran@ties.itu.int;
.

Please also write to the diplomatic mission or embassy of Iran in your respective country.

*******
Geneva, 17 December 2008