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掲載日:2009.02.18
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<事件No. RUS 210109>

No.4106 ロシア:非合法の政党の活動家が不可解な死を遂げました。

(ジュネーブ発 1月21日)

 SOSトーチャー国際事務局はロシアにおける以下の状況に関して、皆様の緊急の働きかけをお願いします。

<事件の概要>

 SOSトーチャー国際事務局はSOSトーチャー・ネットワークのメンバーであるロシア・チェチェン友好協会(RCFS)より、2009年1月14日モスクワで非合法の全国ボルシェヴィキ党[1]に関与する20歳の活動家アントン・ストラディモフさんが不可解な状況で変死したという情報を入手しました。

 情報によると、アントン・ストラディモフさんは2009年1月14日にモスクワの地下鉄ヴィヒーノ駅近くで重篤な状態で発見され、病院に運ばれ、そこで亡くなりました。彼の身体は殴られた痕だらけで、特に顔はぐちゃぐちゃですぐに本人と識別することができなかったそうです。情報によると所持品は盗まれていませんでした。

 アントン・ストラディモフさんは「別のロシア」という名の連合体により組織された反政府のデモ行進をはじめ多くの反政府デモに参加していたようです。

 SOSトーチャー国際事務局はアントン・ストラディモフさんの変死が政治的な背景をもつのではないかと強い関心を抱いています。国際事務局はすでに2007年12月に、モスクワ近郊のセルプホフ町で組織犯罪と闘う特別部隊UBOPのメンバーとされる人々に撲殺された「別のロシア」からの議員立候補者であり非合法の全国ボルシェヴィキ党のメンバーであるユラ・チェルヴォチキンさんの事件(UA RUS 141207参照)、精神病院への収容を強いられた全国ボルシェヴィキ党および「別のロシア」のメンバーであるアーティオム・バシロフさんの事件(UA RUS 121207参照)を報告しました。

 国際事務局はすでに始ったといわれている調査が公平で徹底的なものでないことに懸念しています。そのため、責任者を特定して裁判に付し、法に従って刑事または行政罰を適用するために、「超法規的、恣意的または即決処刑の効果的な防止および調査に関する原則」に沿って当局が彼の変死の状況について迅速、徹底的、公平かつ独立の調査を命令するよう要請します。

[1] 国家ボルシェヴィキ党は反政府の街頭デモでよく知られています。この政党は当局によって何度も非合法の宣言をうけており、現在メンバーの多くは裁判係争中です。

<行動要請>

 ロシア関係当局に以下の内容の要請をお願いします。

1.アントン・ストラディモフさんの死に責任のあるすべての人を特定し、裁判に付し、法に基づいて民事、刑事あるいは行政罰を適用できるよう、この事件の徹底的で公正な調査を命じること。

2.被害者の家族に適切な補償を保障すること。

3.国内法および国際人権基準に沿って国内全土における人権尊重と基本的自由を保障すること。

<要請先>

メドベージェフ大統領:Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev
President of the Russian Federation
Kremlin, Moscow, Russia
Faxes:+ 7 495 206 5173 / 230 2408, Email: president@gov.ru;

ロシア連邦検事総長:Mr. Yuri Chayka
Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation
125993, Moskva K-31, Ul. B. Dimitrovka, d 15a
Russian Federation
Fax: + 7 (495)692-17-25;

大統領府人権委員会委員長:
Ms. Ella Pamfilova, Chairwoman
Presidential Human Rights Commission of the Russian Federation
103132 g. Moskva
Staraya ploshchad, d 8/5,pod 3
Russian Federation
Fax: +7 495 20 64 855;

人権オンブズマン:Vladimir Lukin
Russian Federal Ombudsman for Human Rights
Fax: +7 495 207-74-70;

内務大臣:Minister of Internal Affairs
Rashid Nurgaliev, ul. Zhitnaya, 16
117049 Moscow
Russian Federation
Fax: + 7 495 237 49 25;

外務大臣:Sergey Lavrov
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Smolenskaya-Sennaya pl, 32/34
121200 Moscow
Russian Federation
Fax:+ 7 495 230 21 30

国連大使:Permanent Mission of the Russian Federation to the United Nations in Geneva
Av. de la Paix 15, CH-1211, Geneva 20
Switzerland
e-mail: mission.russian@ties.itu.int, fax: +4122 734 40 44


<手紙の例文>

例文を添付いたします。手紙を出されるときにご活用ください。

Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev
President of the Russian Federation
Kremlin, Moscow
Russia

Dear President,

I am writing you to express my concern over the death of Mr. Anton Stradymov in the unclear conditions. I would like to urge you the followings:

1. To order a prompt, thorough, impartial and independent investigation into the death of Mr. Anton Stradymov, in order to identify all those responsible, bring them to trial and apply the civil, penal and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law;
2. To guarantee adequate reparation to the victim's family;
3. To guarantee the respect of human rights and the fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international human rights standards.
I thank you for your kind attention to my request.

Yours truly,

<以下、原文>

Case RUS 210109

Beating to death/ Fear of lack of an effective investigation

The International Secretariat of the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) requests your URGENT intervention in the following situation in the Russian Federation.

Brief description of the situation

The International Secretariat of OMCT has been informed by the Russian-Chechen Friendship Society (RCFS), a member of OMCT SOS-Torture Network, of the death under unclear circumstances of 20-year-old Mr. Anton Stradymov, an activist involved with the banned National Bolshevik Party[1], on 14 January 2009, in Moscow.
According to the information received, Mr. Anton Stradymov was found in a critical condition near the Vykhino metro station in Moscow on 14 January 2009 and brought to hospital where he later died. His body was reportedly covered with blows; in particular his face was crashed, impeding a prompt identification. According to the same information, his belongings had not been stolen.

Mr. Anton Stradymov had reportedly taken part in a number of opposition demonstrations, including in the Marches of Dissent organised by "The Other Russia" coalition.

The International Secretariat of OMCT is very much concerned about the death of Mr. Anton Stradymov, fearing it may have been politically motivated. OMCT had already documented the cases of Mr. Yura Chervochkin, a Parliamentary candidate list of "The Other Russia" and member of the banned National Bolshevik Party, who had been beaten up to death by alleged members of UBOP, a special detachment to combat organised crime, in Serpukhov town (Moscow region) in December 2007 (See OMCT UA RUS 141207) as well as the case of Mr. Artyom Basyrov, also member of the banned National Bolshevik Party and "The Other Russia", who had been forced to psychiatric internment in November 2007 (see OMCT UA RUS 121207).

OMCT is further concerned that the investigation reportedly launched might not be impartial and thorough and therefore alls on the authorities to order a prompt, thorough, impartial and independent investigation into the circumstances of his death, as provided in the Principles on the Effective Prevention and Investigation of Extra-legal, Arbitrary and Summary Executions, in order to identify those responsible, bring them to trial and apply the penal and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law.

Action requested

Please write to the authorities of the Russian Federation urging them to:

i. Order a prompt, thorough, impartial and independent investigation into the death of Mr. Anton Stradymov, in order to identify all those responsible, bring them to trial and apply the civil, penal and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law;
ii. Guarantee adequate reparation to the victim's family;
iii. Guarantee the respect of human rights and the fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international human rights standards.
Addresses

Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev, President of the Russian Federation, Kremlin, Moscow, Russia, Faxes:+ 7 495 206 5173 / 230 2408, Email: president@gov.ru;
Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation, Yuri Chayka, 125993, Moskva K-31, Ul. B. Dimitrovka, d 15a, Russian Federation, Fax: + 7 (495)692-17-25;
Chairwoman of the Presidential Human Rights Commission of the Russian Federation, Ella Pamfilova, 103132 g. Moskva, Staraya ploshchad, d 8/5,pod 3, Russian Federation, Fax: +7 495 20 64 855;
Vladimir Lukin, Russian Federal Ombudsman for Human Rights, Fax: +7 495 207-74-70;
Minister of Internal Affairs, Rashid Nurgaliev, ul. Zhitnaya, 16, 117049 Moscow, Russian Federation, Telegram: Rossiia, 117049, Moskva, Fax: + 7 495 237 49 25;
Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sergey Lavrov, Smolenskaya-Sennaya pl, 32/34, 121200 Moscow, Russian Federation, Telegram:? Fax:+ 7 495 230 21 30;
Permanent Mission of the Russian Federation to the United Nations in Geneva Av. de la Paix 15, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, e-mail : mission.russian@ties.itu.int, fax: +4122 734 40 44;

Please also write to the diplomatic representations of the Russian Federation in your respective countries.

***
Geneva, 21 January 2009

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[1] The National Bolshevik party is known best for its anti-Kremlin street demonstrations. The party has been banned repeatedly by authorities, and a number of its members are currently behind bars.
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