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掲載日:2009.02.18
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<事件No. LKA 002 / 0109 / OBS 015>

No.4109 スリランカ:人権侵害や汚職を批判する大衆紙の編集長が襲撃されました。

(ジュネーブ・パリ発 1月27日)

 「国際人権連盟」(FIDH)と「SOSトーチャー」の共同プロジェクトである「人権擁護家保護のための監視機構」はスリランカにおける以下の状況に関して、皆様の緊急の働きかけをお願いします。

<事件の概要>

 人権擁護家保護のための監視機構は信頼できる情報筋から、人権侵害や汚職を批判する記事で有名なシンハラ語大衆週刊紙「リヴィラ」の編集長ウパリ・テナクーンさんが襲撃されたという情報を入手しました。

 情報によると、2009年1月23日午前6時40分ごろ、ウパリ・テナクーンさんと妻ダミカさんは首都コロンボ郊外のカダワサ村インブルゴダで運転中、バイクに乗った4人の男たちに襲撃され負傷しました。襲撃した男たちはナイフや鉄棒をもっていました。彼らは車のフロントガラスを粉々にし、テナクーンさん夫妻を棒で殴り、ナイフで突き刺しました。負傷したテナクーンさんと妻はコロンボの国立病院へ運ばれ、重傷ではないと診断されました。テナクーンさんは手と額に受けた裂傷の治療を受けました。

 監視機構はウパリ・テナクーンさん夫妻に対する襲撃を非難します。そして、この事件が「サンデーリーダー」紙の創設者・編集長であり、スリランカ当局の汚職・職権乱用や内戦に関する政府方針について歯に衣着せぬ批判を行った弁護士でもあるラサンサ・ウィッカーマトゥンゲさんが殺害されてわずか2週間後に起こったことを強調します。ウィッカーマトゥンゲさんはコロンボ郊外の事務所に車で向かう途中、バイクに乗った正体不明の男に呼び止められ銃殺されました。

<行動要請>

 スリランカ関係当局に以下の内容の要請をお願いします。

1.いかなる情況にあろうとも、ウパリ・テナクーンさんと家族およびスリランカのすべての人権擁護家の心身の安全を保障すること。

2.責任者をすべて特定し、文民の資格ある公平な裁判に付し、法に基づき刑事罰を適用できるよう、ウパリ・テナクーンさん襲撃事件の徹底的で公平な調査を命じること。

3.スリランカのすべての人権擁護家および人道活動家に対するあらゆる形態の嫌がらせを止めること。

4.1998年12月9日国連総会が採択した人権擁護家に関する国連宣言の条文、とりわけ、「すべての人は、人権と基本的自由を国内および国際レベルで促進および保護する権利を、個別におよび集団的に所有する」とした第1条と、「国家は、個別であれ他者との合同であれ、すべての人が、本宣言に記述されている権利の合法的行使の結果により受ける、暴力、脅迫、報復、事実上あるいは法律上の差別、圧力あるいはその他の恣意的行為から資格ある当局の保護を受けるよう保障するために、あらゆる必要な措置をとるものとする」とした第12条2項に従うこと。

5.いかなる情況にあろうとも、国際人権基準並びにスリランカが批准した国際文書に従い、国内全土における人権尊重と基本的自由を保障すること。

<要請先>

大統領:President Mahinda Rajapakse
Presidential Secretariat
Colombo 1, Sri Lanka
Fax: + 94 11 2446657 / +94 11 2472100 / +94 11 2430 590

司法・法執行大臣:Mr. Amarasiri Dodangoda
Minister, Ministry of Justice and Law Reforms
Superior Courts Complex, Colombo 12, Sri Lanka
Fax : (94) 1 2320785. Email: justiceminist@sltnet.lk

国防・公安・法・秩序省次官:Mr. Gotabaya Rajapaksa
Secretary, Ministry of Defence, Public Security, Law and Order
15/5 Baladaksha Mawatha
Colombo 3, Sri Lanka
Fax: +94 11 2446 300 / +94 11 2541 529. Email: gotabaya@defence.lk

国家警察委員会:National Police Commission
3rd Floor, Rotunda Towers, 109 Galle Road
Colombo 03, Sri Lanka
Fax: +94 11 2 395867 / +94 11-2395866. E-mail: npcgen@sltnet.lk / polcom@sltnet.lk

国内人権委員会:Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka
No. 36, Kynsey Road, Colombo 8
Sri Lanka
Fax: +94 11 2 694 924 / 696 470. E-mail: sechrc@sltnet.lk

国連大使:His Excellency Mr. Dayan Jayatilleka
Ambassador, Permanent Mission of Sri Lanka to the United Nations in Geneva
56 rue De Moillebeau, 5th Floor, 12119 Geneva 19, Switzerland
Fax: + 41-22 734 90 84, E-mail: mission.srilanka@ties.itu.int


<手紙の例文>

例文を添付いたします。手紙を出されるときにご活用ください。

President Mahinda Rajapakse
Presidential Secretariat
Colombo 1, Sri Lanka

Dear President Rajapakse,

I am writing you to express my concern about the attack against Mr. Upali Tennakoon, Editor-in-chief of the privately-owned Rivir, on January 23, 2009.? I would like to urge you the followings:

1. To guarantee in all circumstances the physical and psychological integrity of Mr. Upali Tennakoon, his family and all Sri Lankan human rights defenders;
2. To order a thorough and impartial investigation into the attack against Mr. Upali Tennakoon, in order to identify all those responsible, bring them before a civil competent and impartial tribunal and apply to them the penal sanctions provided by the law;
3. To put an end to all acts of harassment against all human rights defenders and humanitarian workers in Sri Lanka;
4. To conform with the provisions of the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on December 9, 1998, especially its Article 1, which states that "everyone has the right, individually and in association with others, to promote and to strive for the protection and realisation of human rights and fundamental freedoms at the national and international levels", and Article 12.2, which provides that "the State shall take all necessary measures to ensure the protection by the competent authorities of everyone, individually and in association with others, against any violence, threats, retaliation, de facto or de jure adverse discrimination, pressure or any other arbitrary action as a consequence of his or her legitimate exercise of the rights referred to in the present Declaration";
5. To ensure in all circumstances respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms in accordance with international human rights standards and international instruments ratified by the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.

I thank you for your kind attention to my request.

Yours truly,

<以下、原文>

URGENT APPEAL - THE OBSERVATORY

LKA 002 / 0109 / OBS 015
Assault
Sri Lanka
January 27, 2009

The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, a joint programme of the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) and the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), requests your urgent intervention in the following situation in Sri Lanka.

Brief description of the situation:

The Observatory has been informed by reliable sources about the assault against Mr. Upali Tennakoon, Editor-in-chief of the privately-owned Rivira, a popular Sinhala weekly newspaper, known for his articles denouncing human rights abuses and corruption.

According to the information received, on January 23, 2009, at around 6:40 am, Mr. Upali Tennakoon and his wife Dhammika were attacked and wounded by four men on motorcycles who blocked their car in Imbulgoda, Kadawatha, outside the capital Colombo. The attackers had a knife, iron rods, and sticks. They smashed the windscreen and hit Mr. Tennakoon and his wife with sticks. They also stabbed them. Mr. Upali Tennakoon and his wife, who both sustained injuries, were brought to the Colombo National Hospital, where their health condition was said to be not critical. Mr. Tennakoon was treated for lacerations to the hands and forehead.

The Observatory condemns this attack against Mr. Upali Tennakoon and his wife, and underlines that it took place two weeks after the assassination of Mr. Lasantha Wickrematunge, founder and Chief Editor of the Sunday Leader newspaper as well as a lawyer who was a vocal critic of corruption and abuse of authority in Sri Lanka as well as of the Government policies relating to the conflict[1]. Mr. Wickrematunga was killed as he drove to his office on the edge of Colombo, and his car was also blocked by unidentified gunmen on motorcycles.

Actions requested:

Please write to the authorities of Sri Lanka asking them to:

i. Guarantee in all circumstances the physical and psychological integrity of Mr. Upali Tennakoon, his family and all Sri Lankan human rights defenders;
ii. Order a thorough and impartial investigation into the attack against Mr. Upali Tennakoon, in order to identify all those responsible, bring them before a civil competent and impartial tribunal and apply to them the penal sanctions provided by the law;
iii. Put an end to all acts of harassment against all human rights defenders and humanitarian workers in Sri Lanka;
iv. Conform with the provisions of the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on December 9, 1998, especially its Article 1, which states that "everyone has the right, individually and in association with others, to promote and to strive for the protection and realisation of human rights and fundamental freedoms at the national and international levels", and Article 12.2, which provides that "the State shall take all necessary measures to ensure the protection by the competent authorities of everyone, individually and in association with others, against any violence, threats, retaliation, de facto or de jure adverse discrimination, pressure or any other arbitrary action as a consequence of his or her legitimate exercise of the rights referred to in the present Declaration";
v. Ensure in all circumstances respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms in accordance with international human rights standards and international instruments ratified by the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.

Addresses:

・ President Mahinda Rajapakse, Presidential Secretariat, Colombo 1, Sri Lanka, Fax: + 94 11 2446657 / +94 11 2472100 / +94 11 2430 590
・ Mr. Amarasiri Dodangoda, Minister, Ministry of Justice and Law Reforms, Superior Courts Complex, Colombo 12, Sri Lanka. Fax : (94) 1 2320785. Email: justiceminist@sltnet.lk
・ Mr. Gotabaya Rajapaksa, Secretary, Ministry of Defence, Public Security, Law and Order, 15/5 Baladaksha Mawatha, Colombo 3, Sri Lanka, Fax: +94 11 2446 300 / +94 11 2541 529. Email: gotabaya@defence.lk
・ National Police Commission, 3rd Floor, Rotunda Towers, 109 Galle Road, Colombo 03, Sri Lanka, Fax: +94 11 2 395867 / +94 11-2395866. E-mail: npcgen@sltnet.lk / polcom@sltnet.lk
・ Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka, No. 36, Kynsey Road, Colombo 8, Sri Lanka. Tel: +94 11 2 694 925 / 673 806. Fax: +94 11 2 694 924 / 696 470. E-mail: sechrc@sltnet.lk
・ His Excellency Mr. Dayan Jayatilleka, Ambassador, Permanent Mission of Sri Lanka to the United Nations in Sri Lanka, 56 rue De Moillebeau, 5th Floor, 12119 Geneva 19, Switzerland, Fax: + 41-22 734 90 84, E-mail: mission.srilanka@ties.itu.int

Please also write to the diplomatic mission or embassy of Sri Lanka in your respective country as well as to the EU diplomatic missions or embassies in Sri Lanka.

***
Geneva - Paris, January 27, 2009


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[1] See Observatory Urgent Appeal LKA 001 / 0109 / OBS 006, issued on January 15, 2009.