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掲載日:2009.03.11
S.O.S.トーチャー
 
<事件No. IND 200209>

No.4115 インド:何ら理由もないまま一人の男性が西ベンガルの国境警備隊将校に拘束され拷問・虐待を受けました。

(ジュネーブ発 2月20日号)

 SOSトーチャー国際事務局はインドにおける以下の状況に関して、皆様の緊急の働きかけをお願いします。

<事件の概要>

 SOSトーチャー国際事務局はSOSトーチャー・ネットワークのメンバーであるBanglar Manabadhikar Suraksha Mancha (MASUM・ベンガル地方の人権NGO)より、西ベンガルのムルシダバド地区スシル・コロニーのチャルパラシュプルに住む28歳のモジャハル・セイクさんが国境警備隊(BSF)収監中に拷問および虐待を受けたようであるという情報を受けました。

 情報によれば、2008年12月28日、モジャハル・セイクさんは、何ら理由もないまま、90大隊B中隊第一駐屯地ファラジパラBSFキャンプのBSF将校に逮捕されました。モジャハル・セイクさんは近くにある配給食糧販売店で8キロの米を買い、同BSFキャンプで配給票を渡しました。しかし、BSFはその米を取りあげ、モジャハル・セイクさんを午前10時から夕方5時頃まで収監したと伝えられています。

 伝えられるところによれば、モジャハル・セイクさんがBSF将校になぜ収監されるのか理由を尋ねたところ、2人の将校に警棒で思い切り殴られ、そのまま倒れたら、次に別の3人の将校が長靴で蹴りはじめました。その後、BSF将校たちは今すぐここから逃げないと殺されるぞと言ったそうです。モジャハル・セイクさんは逃げようとしましたが、性器や脚などに怪我を負ったため逃げることはできませんでした。その後、通りすがりの人に助けてもらい、医者に診察をうけた後、ムルシダバドのサディカン・ディアにあるBPHC病院に入院したということです。彼は2009年1月1日まで病院で治療を受けていました。

 同じ情報によれば、2009年1月8日、モジャハル・セイクさんはジャランギ警察署でBSF将校たちを告訴しましたが、担当警察官は告訴の受理を拒否したようです。そのためモジャハル・セイクさんはムルシダバドの地区治安判事およびムルシダバドの警察本部長のところで訴えを起こしました。そこで彼は
ジャランギ警察署が申し立てられているBSF将校に対して刑事訴訟を開始したと知らされました。しかし、今日に至るまで、警察はこの事件について有効な調査は行っていない模様です。

 SOSトーチャー国際事務局は、拷問と虐待を受けたモジャハル・セイクさんの心身の安全について深い懸念を抱いています。国際事務局は、インドも締約国である市民的および政治的権利に関する国際規約の第7条によれば「何人も、拷問又は残虐な、非人道的な若しくは品位を傷つける取扱い若しくは刑罰を受けない…」ことを想起します。

 国際事務局はさらに、これら申し立てについて調査が開始されていないことを懸念し、加害者が免責されるのではないかと危惧します。事実、国際事務局は、インド・バングラデシュ国境沿いを管轄地区にする地元の警察が、警察署にBSF将校が関わる犯罪が持ち込まれても、BSFに対して何らかの法的措置をずっととってこなかったことを報告してきました。したがって、国際事務局は資格のある当局にこれら申し立てについて迅速、効果的、綿密、独立した公正な調査を実施し、責任者すべてを資格のある独立した公平な裁判に付し、法に基づき刑事、民事あるいは行政罰を適用できるよう、調査の結果を公表するよう要請します。

<要請行動>

 インド関係当局に以下の内容の要請をお願いいたします。

1.いかなる情況にあろうともモジャハル・セイクさんの心身の安全を保障すること。

2.拷問および虐待の申し立てについて迅速、効果的、綿密、独立した公平な調査を実施し、責任者を資格のある独立した公平な裁判に付して、法に基づき刑事、民事あるいは行政罰を適用できるよう、調査の結果を公表すること。

3.適切な補償も含め、適切で有効的で迅速な賠償と適切な医療およびリハビリが被害者に行われるよう保障すること。

4.国内法および国際人権基準に沿って、国内全土における人権尊重および基本的自由を保障すること。

<要請先>

シン首相:Shri Manmohan Singh
Prime Minister of India
Prime Minister's Office
Room number 152, South Block
New Delhi, India
Fax: + 91 11 2301 6857

連邦内務大臣:Shri Shivraj Patil
Union Minister of Home Affairs
Ministry of Home Affairs
104-107 North Block, New Delhi
110 001 India
Fax: +91 11 2309 2979

連邦最高裁長官:Justice K. G. Balkrishnan
Chief Justice of India, Supreme Court
Tilak Marg, New Delhi -1
Fax: +91 11 233 83792, Email: supremecourt@nic.in

インド国家権委員会委員長:
Justice Rajendra Babu
Chairperson, National Human Rights Commission of India
Faridkot House, Copernicus Marg
New Delhi 110 001
Fax: +91 11 2334 0016, Email: chairnhrc@nic.in

西ベンガル人権委員会委員長:
Justice Shyamal Kumar Sen
Chairman, West Bengal Human Rights Commission
Bhabani Bhaban, Alipur
Kolkata-27, India
Fax - 24799633, Email: wbhrc@cal3.vsnl.net.in

西ベンガル知事:Mr. Gopalkrishna Gandhi
Governor, West Bengal
Raj Bhaban, Kolkata 62
Fax: +91 33 2200 2444 / 2200 1649, Email: secy-gov-wb@nic.in

国連大使:
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Permanent Representative to the United Nations (Geneva)
Rue du Valais 9, 1202 Geneva
Fax: +41 22 906 86 96, Email: mission.india@ties.itu.int


<手紙の例文>

例文を添付いたします。手紙を出されるときにご活用ください。

Shri Manmohan Singh
Prime Minister of India
Prime Minister's Office
Room number 152, South Block
New Delhi, India

Dear Prime Minister Singh,

I am writing you to express my concern over the alleged torture and ill-treatment that Mr. Mojahar Seikh was subject to by the BSF officers at Farajipara BSF Camp in West Bengal. I would like to urge you the followings:

1. To guarantee in all circumstance the physical and psychological integrity of Mr. Mojahar Seikh;
2. To carry out a prompt,effective, thorough, independent and impartial investigation into the allegations of torture and ill-treatment, the result of which must be made public, in order to bring those responsible before a competent, independent and impartial tribunal and apply penal, civil and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law;
3. To ensure that adequate, effective and prompt reparation, including adequate compensation, proper medical care and rehabilitation, is granted to the victim;
4. To guarantee the respect of human rights and the fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international human rights standards.

I thank you for your kind attention to my request.

Yours truly,

<以下、原文>

Case IND 200209
Alleged torture and ill-treatment/ Death threats/ Lack of an effective investigation/ Risk of impunity

The International Secretariat of the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) requests your URGENT intervention in the following situation in India.

Brief description of the situation

The International Secretariat of OMCT has been informed by Banglar Manabadhikar Suraksha Mancha (MASUM), a member of OMCT SOS-Torture Network, about the alleged torture and ill-treatment while in Border Security Force (BSF) custody of 28-year-old Mr. Mojahar Seikh, residing at Char Parashpur, Sushil Colony, Murshidabad district, in West Bengal.

According to the information received, on 28 December 2008, Mr. Mojahar Seikh was arrested by BSF officers at Farajipara BSF Camp, Out-Post no. 1, 90 Battalion, B-Company, apparently without any reasons. Mr. Mojahar Seikh had bought 8kg of rice at a nearby ration dealer shop and had deposited the ration slip at the said BSF Camp. However, BSF reportedly seized the rice and detained Mr. Mojahar Seikh from 10:30am to approximately 5:00pm.

It is reported that when Mr. Mojahar Seikh asked the BSF officers why he was being detained, he was severely hit first by two BSF officers with their wooden sticks, and, once he fell on the ground, three other BSF officers started beating him with their boots. Then, the BSF officers reportedly told him to run away otherwise he would be killed. Mr. Mojahar Seikh tried to escape but failed due to his injuries, including to his genitals. He was reportedly helped by passers-by and then examined by a doctor, before being admitted at Sadikhan Diar B.P.H.C. Hospital, Sadikhan Diar, Murshidabad. He was medically treated until 1 January 2009.

According to the same information received, on 8 January 2009, Mr. Mojahar Seikh lodged a complaint against the alleged BSF officers at Jalangi police station, but the officer on charge reportedly refused the complaint. Mr. Mojahar Seikh then lodged a complaint before the District Magistrate, Murshidabad and the Superintendent of Police, Murshidabad. There he was informed that Jalangi police station had opened a criminal case against the alleged BSF officers (case no. 7/2009 dated 8.1.2009). However, till this date, the police reportedly failed to carry an effective investigation into the case.

The International Secretariat of OMCT is gravely concerned for the physical and psychological integrity of Mr. Mojahar Seikh following the allegations of torture and ill-treatment. OMCT wishes to recall that according to article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to which India is Party, "no one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment". OMCT is further concerned by the delays in initiating investigations into these allegations and fears that the perpetrators may enjoy impunity. Indeed, OMCT has already reported cases in which local police having jurisdiction along the Indo-Bangladesh border have consistently avoided taking any action against the BSF whenever a crime is reported against a BSF officer at the police station. OMCT therefore calls on the competent authorities to carry out a prompt,effective, thorough, independent and impartial investigation into these allegations, the result of which must be made public, in order to bring those responsible before a competent, independent and impartial tribunal and apply penal, civil and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law.

Action requested

Please write to the authorities in India urging them to:

i. Guarantee in all circumstance the physical and psychological integrity of Mr. Mojahar Seikh;
ii. Carry out a prompt,effective, thorough, independent and impartial investigation into the allegations of torture and ill-treatment, the result of which must be made public, in order to bring those responsible before a competent, independent and impartial tribunal and apply penal, civil and/or administrative sanctions as provided by law;
iii. Ensure that adequate, effective and prompt reparation, including adequate compensation, proper medical care and rehabilitation, is granted to the victim;
iv. Guarantee the respect of human rights and the fundamental freedoms throughout the country in accordance with national laws and international human rights standards.

Addresses

- Shri Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister of India, Prime Minister's Office, Room number 152, South Block, New Delhi, Fax: + 91 11 2301 6857
- Shri Shivraj Patil, Union Minister of Home Affairs, Ministry of Home Affairs, 104-107 North Block, New Delhi 110 001 India, Fax: +91 11 2309 2979.
- Justice K. G. Balkrishnan, Chief Justice of India, Supreme Court, Tilak Marg, New Delhi -1, Fax: +91 11 233 83792, Email:supremecourt@nic.in
- Justice Rajendra Babu, Chairperson, National Human Rights Commission of India, Faridkot House, Copernicus Marg, New Delhi 110 001, Tel: +91 11 230 74448, Fax: +91 11 2334 0016, Email: chairnhrc@nic.in
- Justice Shyamal Kumar Sen, Chairman, West Bengal Human Rights Commission, Bhabani Bhaban, Alipur, Kolkata -27. Phone +91-33-24797727, 24791629, Fax - 24799633, Email: wbhrc@cal3.vsnl.net.in
- Mr. Gopalkrishna Gandhi, Governor, West Bengal, Raj Bhaban, Kolkata 62, Phone: +91 33-2200 1641, Fax: +91 33 2200 2444 / 2200 1649, secy-gov-wb@nic.in
- Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Permanent Representative to the United Nations (Geneva), Rue du Valais 9, 1202 Geneva, Tel: +41 22 906 86 86, Fax: +41 22 906 86 96, Email: mission.india@ties.itu.int

Please also write to the embassies of India in your respective country.

Geneva, 20 February 2009